今天给大家介绍一下最新版本的SSH(struts2.2.1+ hibernate3.6+spring3.0.5)组合。注意本讲解为手工搭建!
一、为SSH做好准备
struts2-2.2.1-all.zip
hibernate-distribution-3.6.0.Final-dist.zip
spring-framework-3.0.5.RELEASE.zip
spring-framework-2.5.6-with-dependencies.zip
slf4j-1.6.1.zip
apache-tomcat-6.0.29.zip
mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar
mysql-essential-5.1.53-win32.msi
工具用eclipse或者myeclipse 文件都行
二、搭建开发环境 打开MyEclipse,新建一个web project (选择Java EE5.0)
三、需要的jar包
1、hibernate-3.6.0 配置
- hibernate-distribution-3.6.0.Final-dist.zip中需要如下jar
- hibernate3.jar
- lib/required/antlr-2.7.6.jar
- lib/required/commons-collections-3.1.jar
- lib/required/dom4j-1.6.1.jar
- lib/required/javassist-3.12.0.GA.jar
- lib/required/jta-1.1.jar
- lib/required/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
- lib/jpa/hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.0.Final.jar //新版本需要jar
- slf4j-1.6.1.zip中需要如下jar
- slf4j-nop-1.6.1.jar
- mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar //mysql 的驱动包
hibernate-distribution-3.6.0.Final-dist.zip中需要如下jar
hibernate3.jar
lib/required/antlr-2.7.6.jar
lib/required/commons-collections-3.1.jar
lib/required/dom4j-1.6.1.jar
lib/required/javassist-3.12.0.GA.jar
lib/required/jta-1.1.jar
lib/required/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
lib/jpa/hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.0.Final.jar //新版本需要jar
slf4j-1.6.1.zip中需要如下jar
slf4j-nop-1.6.1.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.13-bin.jar //mysql 的驱动包
注意:新版本已经和Annotation做了组合 要用Annotation不需要另外加入jar。
在测试的时候也不需要第一种写法:
- SessionFactory sf = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); //现在已经过时
SessionFactory sf = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); //现在已经过时
用第二种:
- SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();//可以直接使用Annotation
SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();//可以直接使用Annotation
2、spring 3.0.5配置
- spring-framework-3.0.5.RELEASE.zip中需要如下jar
- dist/* //为了方便考入此目录下的所有jar,不想全部考入的自己选择
- spring-framework-2.5.6-with-dependencies.zip 在此包中考入spring
- aopalliance/aopalliance.jar
- aspectj/aspectjrt.jar
- aspectj/aspectjweaver.jar
- cglib/cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar
- jakarta-commons/commons-pool.jar
- jakarta-commons/commons-dbcp.jar
- jakarta-commons/commons-logging.jar
spring-framework-3.0.5.RELEASE.zip中需要如下jar
dist/* //为了方便考入此目录下的所有jar,不想全部考入的自己选择
spring-framework-2.5.6-with-dependencies.zip 在此包中考入spring
aopalliance/aopalliance.jar
aspectj/aspectjrt.jar
aspectj/aspectjweaver.jar
cglib/cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar
jakarta-commons/commons-pool.jar
jakarta-commons/commons-dbcp.jar
jakarta-commons/commons-logging.jar
大家可以看到有了spring2.5.6的包 3.0所需要的其他类就能在其中找比较方便。
注意:cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar 包也可以换成asm-2.2.3.jar和cglib-2.2.jar
3、struts2.2.1 配置
- struts2-2.2.1-all.zip 中加入如下jar
- lib/ognl-3.0.jar
- lib/xwork-core-2.2.1.jar
- lib/freemarker-2.3.16.jar
- lib/struts2-core-2.2.1.jar
- lib/struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.1.jar
- lib/commons-io-1.3.2.jar
- lib/commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
- lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
- javassist-3.7.ga.jar //这个包在lib下没有;从apps/struts2-blank-2.2.1.war中的lib文件里找到
struts2-2.2.1-all.zip 中加入如下jar
lib/ognl-3.0.jar
lib/xwork-core-2.2.1.jar
lib/freemarker-2.3.16.jar
lib/struts2-core-2.2.1.jar
lib/struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.1.jar
lib/commons-io-1.3.2.jar
lib/commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
javassist-3.7.ga.jar //这个包在lib下没有;从apps/struts2-blank-2.2.1.war中的lib文件里找到
注意:如果使用ognl的jar包是2.7以下的就不用 javassist-3.7.ga.jar 了
到此为止所有的jar包就加完毕了 javassist-3.7.ga.jar 和 commons-logging.jar 已经重复删除不需要的(保留版本高的就行)。总共是44个jar
四、XML文件配置
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
- <!-- 用注解方式注入bean -->
- <context:annotation-config/>
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.yj"/>
- <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
- <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
- <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sshtest" />
- <property name="username" value="root" />
- <property name="password" value="root" />
- </bean>
- <!-- hibernate sessionFactory 创建 -->
- <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
- <property name="packagesToScan">
- <list>
- <value>com.yj.model</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- <property name="hibernateProperties">
- <props>
- <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 事物配置 -->
- <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
- </bean>
- <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
- <tx:attributes>
- <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
- <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
- </tx:attributes>
- </tx:advice>
- <aop:config>
- <aop:pointcut expression="execution(public * com.yj.service..*.*(..))" id="myPointcut"/>
- <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="myPointcut"/>
- </aop:config>
- </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> <!-- 用注解方式注入bean --> <context:annotation-config/> <context:component-scan base-package="com.yj"/> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sshtest" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="root" /> </bean> <!-- hibernate sessionFactory 创建 --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="packagesToScan"> <list> <value>com.yj.model</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- 事物配置 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(public * com.yj.service..*.*(..))" id="myPointcut"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="myPointcut"/> </aop:config> </beans>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- <context-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <filter>
- <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>
- org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <filter>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <filter-class>
- org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- </web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <filter> <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter-class> org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
注意:1、只用在spring中配置了事物才能在web.xml配置openSessionInViewFilter
否则会出错。
2、openSessionInViewFilter必须配置在strutsfilter之前。
结束:我把自己的demo上传到附件 没有jar文件需要的自己下载把,也可以联系我。关于demo中的问题是service和demo都没有提取接口这样在开发中是不允许的。各位不要学我
在demo中我所有的测试spring 的测试 需要junit-4.4以上版本。用这个测试的好处是测试不会破坏数据库的内容,因为是事物级的测试。
- package com.yj.service;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
- import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests;
- import com.yj.model.User;
- @ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
- public class UserServiceTest extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {
- @Autowired
- private UserService userService;
- @Test
- public void testSave() {
- User user = new User();
- user.setPassword("1234");
- user.setUsername("张三3");
- userService.save(user);
- }
- @Test
- public void testExits() {
- UserService userService = new UserService();
- User user = new User();
- user.setPassword("1234");
- user.setUsername("张三");
- userService.exits(user.getUsername());
- }
- }
package com.yj.service;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests;
import com.yj.model.User;
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class UserServiceTest extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Test
public void testSave() {
User user = new User();
user.setPassword("1234");
user.setUsername("张三3");
userService.save(user);
}
@Test
public void testExits() {
UserService userService = new UserService();
User user = new User();
user.setPassword("1234");
user.setUsername("张三");
userService.exits(user.getUsername());
}
}
由于时间关系在这里没有给大家介绍每个jar的作用。