httpClient Post传参方法

最近再使用httpclient,然后很纠结,有一点小理解,但又有迷惑,希望大家看一下,帮我解一下疑惑。

我是使用PostMethod 传参的,例子如下:

package com.isca.smp.control.daq.baseline.nsfocus;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Cookie;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;

import com.isca.framework.utils.security.SpringSecurityUtils;

public class Post {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();// 创建 HttpClient 的实例
   String url = "http://localhost:8080/smp/notice/notice.action";

  PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
  // 填入各个表单域的值   
  NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("username", "admin"),
    new NameValuePair("password", "12334") };
  // 将表单的值放入postMethod中   
  postMethod.setRequestBody(data);
  // 执行postMethod
  int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
  System.out.println(SpringSecurityUtils.getCurrentUserName());
  //输出回应
  // String a = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
  // System.out.println(a);
  InputStream is = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,
    "utf-8"));
  String line = "";
  while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
   System.out.println(line);
  }
  
//  查看缓存
   Cookie[] cookies = httpClient.getState().getCookies();
       System.out.println("cookies length = " + cookies.length + "    state=" 
               + statusCode);                                                      
                       if(cookies.length==0) return ;                         
       for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {                             
           System.out.println("cookie - " + i + ":");                         
           System.out.println(cookies.toString());                            
           System.out.println(cookies[i].getDomain());                        
           System.out.println(cookies[i].getName());                          
           System.out.println(cookies[i].getPath());                          
           System.out.println(cookies[i].getValue());                         
           System.out.println("---------------------");                       
       }                                                                      
       int a = HttpStatus.SC_OK;

  // HttpClient对于要求接受后继服务的请求,象POST和PUT等不能自动处理转发
  // 301或者302   
  if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY
    || statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) {
   Header header = postMethod.getResponseHeader("location");
   String location = null;
   if (header != null) {
    location = header.getValue();
    System.out.println("aaaaaaaa" + location);
   } else {
    System.out.println("bbbbbbbbbbbbb");
   }
  }
 }
}

但是我想改成httppost传参就不行,代码如下,

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpClientParams.setCookiePolicy(httpclient.getParams(),CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY);
       
        HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/smp/notice/notice.action");
        HttpParams params=httpclient.getParams();
        params.setParameter("username", "admin");
        params.setParameter("password", "1q3445");
        httpost.setParams(params);
        //输出传的参数
        System.out.println(params.getParameter("j_username"));
        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        if(entity!=null){
            InputStream is = entity.getContent();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8"));
            String line = "";
            while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
                System.out.println(line);
            }
        }
    }

我再noticeaction里面

String passwd = Struts2Utils.getRequest().getParameter("password");

接受不到参数,这是为什么那,两种方式有什么区别?纠结ing~~~~~~

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您好,以下是使用 HttpClient 进行 post 请求的示例: ``` import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URI; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; public class Example { public static void main(String[] args) { CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); try { URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder("https://example.com/api"); List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param1", "value1")); params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param2", "value2")); URI uri = builder.build(); HttpPost request = new HttpPost(uri); request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params)); CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request); try { int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()); System.out.println(statusCode); System.out.println(responseBody); } finally { response.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println(e); } finally { try { httpClient.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.err.println(e); } } } } ```

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