Java--Filter过滤器防止XSS SQL注入

一、攻击说明

XSS

跨站脚本攻击(Cross Site Scripting)，为不和层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets, CSS)的缩写混淆，故将跨站脚本攻击缩写为XSS。恶意攻击者往Web页面里插入恶意html代码，当用户浏览该页之时，嵌入其中Web里面的html代码会被执行，从而达到恶意攻击用户的特殊目的。

sql注入

所谓SQL注入，就是通过把SQL命令插入到Web表单提交或输入域名或页面请求的查询字符串，最终达到欺骗服务器执行恶意的SQL命令。具体来说，它是利用现有应用程序，将（恶意）的SQL命令注入到后台数据库引擎执行的能力，它可以通过在Web表单中输入（恶意）SQL语句得到一个存在安全漏洞的网站上的数据库，而不是按照设计者意图去执行SQL语句。

二、解决办法

Step1：过滤器类XssAndSqlFilter.java

package com.cup.cms.web.framework.filter;



import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;



/**

* @Author Justin

* @Date 2017年11月11日

*/

public class XssAndSqlFilter implements Filter {

@Override

public void destroy() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}



@Override

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper xssRequest = new XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper(

(HttpServletRequest) request);

chain.doFilter(xssRequest, response);

}



@Override

public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

Step2：包装器类XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper.java

package com.cup.cms.web.framework.filter;



import java.util.regex.Pattern;



import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;



/**

* @Author Justin

* @Date 2017年11月11日

*/

public class XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper extends

HttpServletRequestWrapper {

HttpServletRequest orgRequest = null;



public XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {

super(request);

orgRequest = request;

}



/**

* 覆盖getParameter方法，将参数名和参数值都做xss & sql过滤。

* 如果需要获得原始的值，则通过super.getParameterValues(name)来获取

* getParameterNames,getParameterValues和getParameterMap也可能需要覆盖

*/

@Override

public String getParameter(String name) {

String value = super.getParameter(xssEncode(name));

if (value != null) {

value = xssEncode(value);

}

return value;

}



/**

* 覆盖getHeader方法，将参数名和参数值都做xss & sql过滤。

* 如果需要获得原始的值，则通过super.getHeaders(name)来获取 getHeaderNames 也可能需要覆盖

*/

@Override

public String getHeader(String name) {

String value = super.getHeader(xssEncode(name));

if (value != null) {

value = xssEncode(value);

}

return value;

}



/**

* 将容易引起xss & sql漏洞的半角字符直接替换成全角字符

*

* @param s

* @return

*/

private static String xssEncode(String s) {

if (s == null || s.isEmpty()) {

return s;

} else {

s = stripXSSAndSql(s);

}

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length() + 16);

for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {

char c = s.charAt(i);

switch (c) {

case '>':

sb.append("＞");// 转义大于号

break;

case '<':

sb.append("＜");// 转义小于号

break;

case '\'':

sb.append("＇");// 转义单引号

break;

case '\"':

sb.append("＂");// 转义双引号

break;

case '&':

sb.append("＆");// 转义&

break;

case '#':

sb.append("＃");// 转义#

break;

default:

sb.append(c);

break;

}

}

return sb.toString();

}



/**

* 获取最原始的request

*

* @return

*/

public HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest() {

return orgRequest;

}



/**

* 获取最原始的request的静态方法

*

* @return

*/

public static HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {

if (req instanceof XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper) {

return ((XssAndSqlHttpServletRequestWrapper) req).getOrgRequest();

}

return req;

}



/**

*

* 防止xss跨脚本攻击（替换，根据实际情况调整）

*/

public static String stripXSSAndSql(String value) {

if (value != null) {

// NOTE: It's highly recommended to use the ESAPI library and

// uncomment the following line to

// avoid encoded attacks.

// value = ESAPI.encoder().canonicalize(value);

// Avoid null characters

/** value = value.replaceAll("", ""); ***/

// Avoid anything between script tags

Pattern scriptPattern = Pattern

.compile(

"<[\r\n| | ]*script[\r\n| | ]*>(.*?)</[\r\n| | ]*script[\r\n| | ]*>",

Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

// Avoid anything in a

// src="http://www.yihaomen.com/article/java/..." type of

// e-xpression

scriptPattern = Pattern.compile(

"src[\r\n| | ]*=[\r\n| | ]*[\\\"|\\\'](.*?)[\\\"|\\\']",

Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE

| Pattern.DOTALL);

value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

// Remove any lonesome </script> tag

scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("</[\r\n| | ]*script[\r\n| | ]*>",

Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

// Remove any lonesome <script ...> tag

scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<[\r\n| | ]*script(.*?)>",

Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE

| Pattern.DOTALL);

value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

// Avoid eval(...) expressions

scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("eval\\((.*?)\\)",

Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE

| Pattern.DOTALL);

value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

// Avoid e-xpression(...) expressions

scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("e-xpression\\((.*?)\\)",

Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE

| Pattern.DOTALL);

value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

// Avoid javascript:... expressions

scriptPattern = Pattern.compile(

"javascript[\r\n| | ]*:[\r\n| | ]*",

Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

// Avoid vbscript:... expressions

scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("vbscript[\r\n| | ]*:[\r\n| | ]*",

Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

// Avoid onload= expressions

scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("onload(.*?)=",

Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE

| Pattern.DOTALL);

value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

}

return value;

}

}

Step3：项目添加配置WEB-INF/web.xml

<!-- 解决xss & sql漏洞 -->

<filter>

<filter-name>xssAndSqlFilter</filter-name>

<filter-class>com.cup.cms.web.framework.filter.XssAndSqlFilter</filter-class>

</filter>

<!-- 解决xss & sql漏洞 -->

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>xssAndSqlFilter</filter-name>

<url-pattern>*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>