java http发送get，Post请求

代码如下

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 用于模拟HTTP请求中GET/POST方式
 * @author landa
 *
 */
public class HttpUtil_Wei {

    /**
     * 发送GET请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            目的地址
     * @param parameters
     *            请求参数，Map类型。
     * @return 远程响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, Map<String, String> parameters) {
        String result="";
        BufferedReader in = null;// 读取响应输入流
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();// 存储参数
        String params = "";// 编码之后的参数
        try {
            // 编码请求参数
            if(parameters.size()==1){
                for(String name:parameters.keySet()){
                    sb.append(name).append("=").append(
                            java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name),
                                    "UTF-8"));
                }
                params=sb.toString();
            }else{
                for (String name : parameters.keySet()) {
                    sb.append(name).append("=").append(
                            java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name),
                                    "UTF-8")).append("&");
                }
                String temp_params = sb.toString();
                params = temp_params.substring(0, temp_params.length() - 1);
            }
            String full_url = url + "?" + params;
            System.out.println(full_url);
            // 创建URL对象
            URL connURL = new URL(full_url);
            // 打开URL连接
            HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) connURL
                    .openConnection();
            // 设置通用属性
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            //httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",  "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)");
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            httpConn.connect();
            // 响应头部获取
            Map<String, List<String>> headers = httpConn.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "\t：\t" + headers.get(key));
            }
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应,并设置编码方式
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn
                    .getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line;
            // 读取返回的内容
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result ;
    }

    /**
     * 发送POST请求 参数拼接的方式不是requestBody
     *
     * @param url
     *            目的地址
     * @param parameters
     *            请求参数，Map类型。
     * @return 远程响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> parameters) {
        String result = "";// 返回的结果
        BufferedReader in = null;// 读取响应输入流
        PrintWriter out = null;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();// 处理请求参数
        String params = "";// 编码之后的参数
        try {
            // 编码请求参数
            if (parameters.size() == 1) {
                for (String name : parameters.keySet()) {
                    sb.append(name).append("=").append(
                            java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name),
                                    "UTF-8"));
                }
                params = sb.toString();
            } else {
                for (String name : parameters.keySet()) {
                    sb.append(name).append("=").append(
                            java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name),
                                    "UTF-8")).append("&");
                }
                String temp_params = sb.toString();
                params = temp_params.substring(0, temp_params.length() - 1);
            }
          //  System.out.println("URL参数---"+params);
            // 创建URL对象
            URL connURL = new URL(url);
            // 打开URL连接
            HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) connURL
                    .openConnection();
            // 设置通用属性
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
           //httpConn.setRequestProperty方法就是往请求头heard里面添加值
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)");
            // 设置POST方式
            httpConn.setDoInput(true);
            httpConn.setDoOutput(true);
            // 获取HttpURLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(httpConn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.write(params);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应，设置编码方式
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn
                    .getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line;
            // 读取返回的内容
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    /**
     * 发送POST请求 参数以requestBody的json格式
     *
     * @param url
     *            目的地址
     * @param parameters
     *            请求参数，Map类型。
     * @return 远程响应结果
     */
    public static String doPostByParams(Map<String, Object> param, String url, String lyjgbm, String Sjly) throws Exception {

        HttpClient httpclient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        HttpPost http = new HttpPost(url);
        String jsonParam = JSON.toJSONString(param, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue);

        System.out.println("请求jsonParam=========================" + jsonParam.toString() + "================" + new Date());

        //进行编码
//        jsonParam = URLEncoder.encode(jsonParam, "UTF-8");
        //返回加密的结果
//        Map<String, String> encryptEntity = new HashMap<>();
//        encryptEntity.put("encryptParam", jsonParam);
        HttpEntity body = new StringEntity(jsonParam, "UTF-8");
        http.setEntity(body);
        http.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
        http.setHeader("jrdyhm", readConfig.getConfig("jrdyhm"));//接入点用户名
        String md5Mm = JiaMiUtil.MD5(readConfig.getConfig("jrdmm"));//接入点密码(32位MD5码)
        http.setHeader("jrdmm", md5Mm);//接入点密码
        http.setHeader("lyjgbm", lyjgbm);//来源机构编码
        http.setHeader("Sjly", readConfig.getConfig("Sjly"));//数据来源

        HttpResponse response = null;
        response = httpclient.execute(http);

        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String context = "";
        if (entity != null) {
            //getResponse
            InputStream in = entity.getContent();
            byte[] data = transformInputstream(in);
            context = new String(data, "UTF-8");

        }
        return context;
    }

    public static boolean base64StrToImage(String imgStr, String path) {
        if (imgStr == null)
            return false;
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        try {
            // 解密
            byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgStr);
            // 处理数据
            for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
                if (b[i] < 0) {
                    b[i] += 256;
                }
            }
            //文件夹不存在则自动创建
            File tempFile = new File(path);
            if (!tempFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
                tempFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
            out.write(b);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static byte[] transformInputstream(InputStream input) throws Exception {
        byte[] byt = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int b = 0;
        b = input.read();
        while (b != -1) {
            baos.write(b);
            b = input.read();
        }
        byt = baos.toByteArray();
        return byt;
    }
    /**
     * 主函数，测试请求
     *
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
      /*  Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<String, String>();
        parameters.put("name", "sarin");
        String result =sendGet("http://www.baidu.com", parameters);
        System.out.println(result);*/
      String url="http://59.207.153.24:8040/license-api-release/m/v/license/image_base64_by_qrycode?qryCode=WHBic1ZLbnBRcjFJRng3RFhZZ2Z4cm1OczZXdFViaWpNRWhHZVVsalArVWhNUk9PSU1QZFpDaXBFUzhNTVBUTQ==";
      String path="D:/downloadFile";
      //downloadPicture(url,path);
    }



}