消息添加方式

Windows是基于消息的机制，在MFC程序中使用消息主要是下面几个步骤。

1，注册消息。

   1: #define WM_THREADPOOL WM_USER+102

WM_USER一下的消息由系统保留，这里最好是WM_USER+一个数字。

2，消息响应函数声明，和生命普通函数是一样的。

   1: protected:

   2:     afx_msg LRESULT OnThreadpool(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

这里的声明是WIN规定的，因为后面的映射宏的参数指定了是这么一个格式。

3，将定义的消息映射到声明的响应函数。需要放在下面位置，一般里面还有系统已经自动生成的一些映射，比如下面就有鼠标点击的响应。

   1: BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CThreadPoolProjDlg, CDialogEx)

   2:     ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()

   3:     ON_WM_PAINT()

   4:     ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()

   5:     ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON2, &CThreadPoolProjDlg::OnBnClickedButton2)

   6:     ON_MESSAGE(WM_THREADPOOL, &CThreadPoolProjDlg::OnThreadpool)

   7: END_MESSAGE_MAP()

ONMESSAGE是一个宏，查看定义可看到下面的代码：

   1: #define ON_MESSAGE(message, memberFxn) \

   2:     { message, 0, 0, 0, AfxSig_lwl, \

   3:         (AFX_PMSG)(AFX_PMSGW) \

   4:         (static_cast< LRESULT (AFX_MSG_CALL CWnd::*)(WPARAM, LPARAM) > \

   5:         (memberFxn)) },

   6:  

   7: // for Registered Windows messages

4，完成映射以后就需要实现响应函数了，这个跟一般函数也一样，无非是实现一个.h文件里命名的函数罢了。

   1: afx_msg LRESULT CThreadPoolProjDlg::OnThreadpool(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

   2: {

   3:     UpdateData(FALSE);

   4:     return 0;

   5: }

这里只是简单地更新数据。

5，发送消息。

发送消息可以用SendMessage和PostMessage，二者的区别可以参考MSDN，很好理解。

SendMessage :This function sends the specified message to a window or windows. SendMessage calls the window procedure for the specified window and does not return until the window procedure has processed the message. The PostMessage function, in contrast, posts a message to a thread's message queue and returns immediately.

简单来说就是，SendMessage发送消息，等到程序响应了以后才返回，PostMessage则把消息加入消息队列就不管了，直接返回。类似同步和异步的区别。

   1: SendMessage(((CThreadPoolProjDlg*)pT)->m_hWnd, WM_THREADPOOL, 0, 0);

这里使用SendMessage。

 

整个过程就是上面五个步骤，在VC6中，添加消息需要自己一步一步实现。更新的VS系列则简化了这个过程，直接在类向导里面就可以跟添加变量一样实现，我的VS2013有时候添加消息会出现没有定义的情况，这时候需要自己手动添加定义。

 

实际上在WIN32编程中，添加消息的方式很简单，只需要第一步和最后一步发送消息即可，而且直接看WIN32的消息运行过程，更好理解消息机制，下面是测试的简单代码，当时主要是测试了一些别的东西，所以有其他代码，这里只需要关注switch里面的代码即可。

  1: #include<Windows.h>
  2: #include<process.h>
  3: #include<windowsx.h>
  4: #include<atlstr.h>
  5: 
  6: #define WM_MYMESSAGE WM_USER+111
  7: 
  8: 
  9: unsigned int _stdcall ThreadProc(void*);
 10: LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
 11: HWND g_hWnd;
 12: 
 13: int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPreInstance, PSTR szCmdline, int CmdShow)
 14: {
 15:     WNDCLASS wndclass;
 16:     wndclass.cbClsExtra = NULL;
 17:     wndclass.cbWndExtra = NULL;
 18:     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
 19:     wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
 20:     wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
 21:     wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
 22:     wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
 23:     wndclass.lpszClassName = TEXT("TestWnd");
 24:     wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
 25:     wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
 26:     
 27:     if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
 28:     {
 29:         MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("Warnning!"), TEXT("Failed to Regist!"), MB_OK);
 30:         return -1;
 31:     }
 32: 
 33:     HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(TEXT("TestWnd"), TEXT("测试窗口!"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
 34: 
 35:     ShowWindow(hWnd, CmdShow);
 36:     UpdateWindow(hWnd);
 37: 
 38:     g_hWnd = hWnd;
 39: 
 40: 
 41:     MSG msg;
 42: 
 43: 
 44:     HANDLE hThread;
 45:     hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, ThreadProc, (void*)0x00, 0, NULL);
 46: 
 47:     _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, ThreadProc, (void*)0x01, 0, NULL);
 48: 
 49:     while (GetMessage(&msg, hWnd, 0, 0))
 50:     {
 51:         TranslateMessage(&msg);
 52:         DispatchMessage(&msg);
 53:     }
 54:     return msg.wParam;
 55: 
 56: }
 57: 
 58: unsigned int _stdcall ThreadProc(void* pT)
 59: {
 60:     if (!(int)pT)
 61:     {
 62:         MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("Thread is running!"), TEXT("ThreadProc"), MB_OK);
 63:         Sleep(4000);
 64:     }
 65:     else
 66:     {
 67:         Sleep(2000);
 68:         SendMessage(g_hWnd, WM_MYMESSAGE, 0, 0);
 69:     }
 70:     return 0;
 71: }
 72: 
 73: LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
 74: {
 75:     CString Tsr;
 76:     switch (message)
 77:     {
 78:     case WM_CREATE:
 79:         return 0;
 80:     case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
 81:         Tsr.Format(TEXT("Position<%d,%d>"), GET_X_LPARAM(lParam), GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam));
 82:         MessageBox(NULL, Tsr, TEXT("PointInfo"), MB_OK);
 83:         
 84:         
 85: 
 86: 
 87:         return 0;
 88:     case WM_MYMESSAGE:
 89:         MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("WM_MYMESSAGE"), TEXT("TEST"), MB_OK);
 90:         return 0;
 91:     case WM_DESTROY:
 92:         PostQuitMessage(0);
 93:     return 0;
 94:     }
 95:     return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
 96: 
 97: }