父类指针指向子类对象

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
class Parent 
{
public:
	Parent()
	{
		cout << "Parent Create" << endl;
	}
	~Parent()
	{
		cout << "Parent Destroy" << endl;
	}
};
 
class Child : public Parent
{
public:
	Child()
	{
		cout << "Child Create" << endl;
	}
	~Child()
	{
		cout << "Child Destroy" << endl;
	}
};
 
int main()
{
	Parent *pP = new Child();
	delete pP;
	pP = NULL;
	return 0;
}

运行结果：
Parent Create
Child Create
Parent Destroy

可以看到父类对象析构函数没有被执行，这会造成内存泄漏。
解决办法：将基类的析构函数改写成虚函数即可，如下:

class Parent  
{
public:
	Parent ()
	{
		cout << "Parent  Create" << endl;
	}
	virtual ~Parent ()
	{
		cout << "Parent  Destroy" << endl;
	}
};

运行结果：
Parent Create
Child Create
Child Destroy
Parent Destroy