G711 语音压缩的 C#实现

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-23 15:36:46 发布

KAMILLE

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-23 15:36:46 发布

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文章标签： c# buffer byte null system class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/KAMILLE/article/details/1804113

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using System;

public class G711
{
 static readonly byte [] ALawCompressTable = new byte []
 {
 1 , 1 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 ,
 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 ,
 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 ,
 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 ,
 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 ,
 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 ,
 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 ,
 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7
 };

 static readonly short [] ALawDecompressTable = new short []
 {
 - 5504 , - 5248 , - 6016 , - 5760 , - 4480 , - 4224 , - 4992 , - 4736 ,
 - 7552 , - 7296 , - 8064 , - 7808 , - 6528 , - 6272 , - 7040 , - 6784 ,
 - 2752 , - 2624 , - 3008 , - 2880 , - 2240 , - 2112 , - 2496 , - 2368 ,
 - 3776 , - 3648 , - 4032 , - 3904 , - 3264 , - 3136 , - 3520 , - 3392 ,
 - 22016 , - 20992 , - 24064 , - 23040 , - 17920 , - 16896 , - 19968 , - 18944 ,
 - 30208 , - 29184 , - 32256 , - 31232 , - 26112 , - 25088 , - 28160 , - 27136 ,
 - 11008 , - 10496 , - 12032 , - 11520 , - 8960 , - 8448 , - 9984 , - 9472 ,
 - 15104 , - 14592 , - 16128 , - 15616 , - 13056 , - 12544 , - 14080 , - 13568 ,
 - 344 , - 328 , - 376 , - 360 , - 280 , - 264 , - 312 , - 296 ,
 - 472 , - 456 , - 504 , - 488 , - 408 , - 392 , - 440 , - 424 ,
 - 88 , - 72 , - 120 , - 104 , - 24 , - 8 , - 56 , - 40 ,
 - 216 , - 200 , - 248 , - 232 , - 152 , - 136 , - 184 , - 168 ,
 - 1376 , - 1312 , - 1504 , - 1440 , - 1120 , - 1056 , - 1248 , - 1184 ,
 - 1888 , - 1824 , - 2016 , - 1952 , - 1632 , - 1568 , - 1760 , - 1696 ,
 - 688 , - 656 , - 752 , - 720 , - 560 , - 528 , - 624 , - 592 ,
 - 944 , - 912 , - 1008 , - 976 , - 816 , - 784 , - 880 , - 848 ,
 5504 , 5248 , 6016 , 5760 , 4480 , 4224 , 4992 , 4736 ,
 7552 , 7296 , 8064 , 7808 , 6528 , 6272 , 7040 , 6784 ,
 2752 , 2624 , 3008 , 2880 , 2240 , 2112 , 2496 , 2368 ,
 3776 , 3648 , 4032 , 3904 , 3264 , 3136 , 3520 , 3392 ,
 22016 , 20992 , 24064 , 23040 , 17920 , 16896 , 19968 , 18944 ,
 30208 , 29184 , 32256 , 31232 , 26112 , 25088 , 28160 , 27136 ,
 11008 , 10496 , 12032 , 11520 , 8960 , 8448 , 9984 , 9472 ,
 15104 , 14592 , 16128 , 15616 , 13056 , 12544 , 14080 , 13568 ,
 344 , 328 , 376 , 360 , 280 , 264 , 312 , 296 ,
 472 , 456 , 504 , 488 , 408 , 392 , 440 , 424 ,
 88 , 72 , 120 , 104 , 24 , 8 , 56 , 40 ,
 216 , 200 , 248 , 232 , 152 , 136 , 184 , 168 ,
 1376 , 1312 , 1504 , 1440 , 1120 , 1056 , 1248 , 1184 ,
 1888 , 1824 , 2016 , 1952 , 1632 , 1568 , 1760 , 1696 ,
 688 , 656 , 752 , 720 , 560 , 528 , 624 , 592 ,
 944 , 912 , 1008 , 976 , 816 , 784 , 880 , 848
 };

 static readonly byte [] MuLawCompressTable = new byte []
 {
 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 ,
 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 ,
 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 ,
 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 , 5 ,
 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 ,
 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 ,
 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 ,
 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 , 6 ,
 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 ,
 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 ,
 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 ,
 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 ,
 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 ,
 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 ,
 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 ,
 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7 , 7
 };

 static readonly short [] MuLawDecompressTable = new short []
 {
 - 32124 , - 31100 , - 30076 , - 29052 , - 28028 , - 27004 , - 25980 , - 24956 ,
 - 23932 , - 22908 , - 21884 , - 20860 , - 19836 , - 18812 , - 17788 , - 16764 ,
 - 15996 , - 15484 , - 14972 , - 14460 , - 13948 , - 13436 , - 12924 , - 12412 ,
 - 11900 , - 11388 , - 10876 , - 10364 , - 9852 , - 9340 , - 8828 , - 8316 ,
 - 7932 , - 7676 , - 7420 , - 7164 , - 6908 , - 6652 , - 6396 , - 6140 ,
 - 5884 , - 5628 , - 5372 , - 5116 , - 4860 , - 4604 , - 4348 , - 4092 ,
 - 3900 , - 3772 , - 3644 , - 3516 , - 3388 , - 3260 , - 3132 , - 3004 ,
 - 2876 , - 2748 , - 2620 , - 2492 , - 2364 , - 2236 , - 2108 , - 1980 ,
 - 1884 , - 1820 , - 1756 , - 1692 , - 1628 , - 1564 , - 1500 , - 1436 ,
 - 1372 , - 1308 , - 1244 , - 1180 , - 1116 , - 1052 , - 988 , - 924 ,
 - 876 , - 844 , - 812 , - 780 , - 748 , - 716 , - 684 , - 652 ,
 - 620 , - 588 , - 556 , - 524 , - 492 , - 460 , - 428 , - 396 ,
 - 372 , - 356 , - 340 , - 324 , - 308 , - 292 , - 276 , - 260 ,
 - 244 , - 228 , - 212 , - 196 , - 180 , - 164 , - 148 , - 132 ,
 - 120 , - 112 , - 104 , - 96 , - 88 , - 80 , - 72 , - 64 ,
 - 56 , - 48 , - 40 , - 32 , - 24 , - 16 , - 8 , 0 ,
 32124 , 31100 , 30076 , 29052 , 28028 , 27004 , 25980 , 24956 ,
 23932 , 22908 , 21884 , 20860 , 19836 , 18812 , 17788 , 16764 ,
 15996 , 15484 , 14972 , 14460 , 13948 , 13436 , 12924 , 12412 ,
 11900 , 11388 , 10876 , 10364 , 9852 , 9340 , 8828 , 8316 ,
 7932 , 7676 , 7420 , 7164 , 6908 , 6652 , 6396 , 6140 ,
 5884 , 5628 , 5372 , 5116 , 4860 , 4604 , 4348 , 4092 ,
 3900 , 3772 , 3644 , 3516 , 3388 , 3260 , 3132 , 3004 ,
 2876 , 2748 , 2620 , 2492 , 2364 , 2236 , 2108 , 1980 ,
 1884 , 1820 , 1756 , 1692 , 1628 , 1564 , 1500 , 1436 ,
 1372 , 1308 , 1244 , 1180 , 1116 , 1052 , 988 , 924 ,
 876 , 844 , 812 , 780 , 748 , 716 , 684 , 652 ,
 620 , 588 , 556 , 524 , 492 , 460 , 428 , 396 ,
 372 , 356 , 340 , 324 , 308 , 292 , 276 , 260 ,
 244 , 228 , 212 , 196 , 180 , 164 , 148 , 132 ,
 120 , 112 , 104 , 96 , 88 , 80 , 72 , 64 ,
 56 , 48 , 40 , 32 , 24 , 16 , 8 , 0
};

 static byte LinearToALawSample( short sample)
 {
 int sign = 0 ;
 int exponent = 0 ;
 int mantissa = 0 ;
 byte compressedByte = 0 ;
 sign = (( ~ sample) >> 8 ) & 0x80 ;
 if (sign == 0 )
 sample = ( short ) - sample;
 if (sample > 32635 )
 sample = 32635 ;
 if (sample >= 256 )
 {
 exponent = ( int )ALawCompressTable[(sample >> 8 ) & 0x7F ];
 mantissa = (sample >> (exponent + 3 )) & 0x0F ;
 compressedByte = ( byte )((exponent << 4 ) | mantissa);
 }
 else
 compressedByte = ( byte )(sample >> 4 );
 compressedByte ^= ( byte )(sign ^ 0x55 );
 return compressedByte;
 }

 static byte LinearToMuLawSample( short sample)
 {
 int cBias = 0x84 ;
 int cClip = 32635 ;
 int sign = (sample >> 8 ) & 0x80 ;
 if (sign != 0 ) sample = ( short ) - sample;
 if (sample > cClip) sample = ( short )cClip;
 sample = ( short )(sample + cBias);
 int exponent = ( int )MuLawCompressTable[(sample >> 7 ) & 0xFF ];
 int mantissa = (sample >> (exponent + 3 )) & 0x0F ;
 int compressedByte = ~ (sign | (exponent << 4 ) | mantissa);
 return ( byte )compressedByte;
 }

 /// <summary> Encodes linear 16-bit linear PCM to 8-bit a-law. </summary>
 /// <param name="buffer"> Data which to convert. Data must be in Little-Endian format. </param>
 /// <param name="offset"> Offset in the buffer. </param>
 /// <param name="count"> Number of bytes to encode. </param>
 /// <returns> Returns encoded data. </returns>
 /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"> Is raised when when buffer is null. </exception>
 /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"> Is raised when any of the arguments has invalid value. </exception>
 public static byte [] Encode_aLaw( byte [] buffer, int offset, int count)
 {
 if (buffer == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( " buffer " );
 if (offset < 0 || offset > buffer.Length)
 throw new ArgumentException( " Argument offset is out of range. " );
 if (count < 1 || (count + offset) > buffer.Length)
 throw new ArgumentException( " Argument offset is out of range. " );
 if ((buffer.Length % 2 ) != 0 )
 throw new ArgumentException( " Invalid buufer value, it doesn't contain 16-bit boundaries. " );
 int offsetInRetVal = 0 ;
 byte [] retVal = new byte [count / 2 ];
 while (offsetInRetVal < retVal.Length)
 {
 // Little-Endian - lower byte,higer byte.
 short pcm = ( short )(buffer[offset + 1 ] << 8 | buffer[offset]);
 offset += 2 ;
 retVal[offsetInRetVal ++ ] = LinearToALawSample(pcm);
 }
 return retVal;
 }

 /// <summary> Decodes 8-bit a-law to 16-bit linear 16-bit PCM. </summary>
 /// <param name="buffer"> Data to decode. Data must be in Little-Endian format. </param>
 /// <param name="offset"> Offset in the buffer. </param>
 /// <param name="count"> Number of bytes to decode. </param>
 /// <returns> Return decoded data. </returns>
 /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"> Is raised when when buffer is null. </exception>
 /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"> Is raised when any of the arguments has invalid value. </exception>
 public static byte [] Decode_aLaw( byte [] buffer, int offset, int count)
 {
 if (buffer == null )
 throw new ArgumentNullException( " buffer " );
 if (offset < 0 || offset > buffer.Length)
 throw new ArgumentException( " Argument offset is out of range. " );
 if (count < 1 || (count + offset) > buffer.Length)
 throw new ArgumentException( " Argument offset is out of range. " );
 int offsetInRetVal = 0 ;
 byte [] retVal = new byte [count * 2 ];
 for ( int i = offset; i < buffer.Length; i ++ )
 {
 short pcm = ALawDecompressTable[buffer[i]];
 retVal[offsetInRetVal ++ ] = ( byte )(pcm & 0xFF );
 retVal[offsetInRetVal ++ ] = ( byte )(pcm >> 8 & 0xFF );
 }
 return retVal;
 }

 /// <summary> Encodes linear 16-bit linear PCM to 8-bit u-law. </summary>
 /// <param name="buffer"> Data which to convert. Data must be in Little-Endian format. </param>
 /// <param name="offset"> Offset in the buffer. </param>
 /// <param name="count"> Number of bytes to encode. </param>
 /// <returns> Returns encoded data. </returns>
 public static byte [] Encode_uLaw( byte [] buffer, int offset, int count)
 {
 if (buffer == null )
 throw new ArgumentNullException( " buffer " );
 if (offset < 0 || offset > buffer.Length)
 throw new ArgumentException( " Argument offset is out of range. " );
 if (count < 1 || (count + offset) > buffer.Length)
 throw new ArgumentException( " Argument offset is out of range. " );
 if ((buffer.Length % 2 ) != 0 )
 throw new ArgumentException( " Invalid buufer value, it doesn't contain 16-bit boundaries. " );
 int offsetInRetVal = 0 ;
 byte [] retVal = new byte [count / 2 ];
 while (offsetInRetVal < retVal.Length)
 {
 // Little-Endian - lower byte,higer byte.
 short pcm = ( short )(buffer[offset + 1 ] << 8 | buffer[offset]);
 offset += 2 ;
 retVal[offsetInRetVal ++ ] = LinearToMuLawSample(pcm);
 }
 return retVal;
 }

 /// <summary> Decodes 8-bit u-law to 16-bit linear 16-bit PCM. </summary>
 /// <param name="buffer"> Data to decode. Data must be in Little-Endian format. </param>
 /// <param name="offset"> Offset in the buffer. </param>
 /// <param name="count"> Number of bytes to decode. </param>
 /// <returns> Return decoded data. </returns>
 /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"> Is raised when when buffer is null. </exception>
 /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"> Is raised when any of the arguments has invalid value. </exception>
 public static byte [] Decode_uLaw( byte [] buffer, int offset, int count)
 {
 if (buffer == null )
 throw new ArgumentNullException( " buffer " );
 if (offset < 0 || offset > buffer.Length)
 throw new ArgumentException( " Argument offset is out of range. " );
 if (count < 1 || (count + offset) > buffer.Length)
 throw new ArgumentException( " Argument offset is out of range. " );
 int offsetInRetVal = 0 ;
 byte [] retVal = new byte [count * 2 ];
 for ( int i = offset; i < buffer.Length; i ++ )
 {
 short pcm = MuLawDecompressTable[buffer[i]];
 retVal[offsetInRetVal ++ ] = ( byte )(pcm & 0xFF );
 retVal[offsetInRetVal ++ ] = ( byte )(pcm >> 8 & 0xFF );
 }
 return retVal;
 }

}

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