/// <summary>
/// 提供G711数据编解码函数
///
/// https://www.jianshu.com/p/33cba1a821d0
/// g711a输入的是13位(S16的高13位),这种格式是经过特别设计的,便于数字设备进行快速运算。
/// G711的内容是将14bit(uLaw)或者13bit(aLaw)采样的PCM数据编码成8bit的数据流,播放的时候在将此8bit的数据还原成14bit或者13bit进行播放,不同于MPEG这种对于整体或者一段数据进行考虑再进行编解码的做法,G711是波形编解码算法,就是一个sample对应一个编码,所以压缩比固定为:
/// 8/14 = 57% (uLaw)
/// 8/13 = 62% (aLaw)
/// </summary>
public static class G711
{
private static short[] alaw2short =
{
-5504, -5248, -6016, -5760, -4480, -4224, -4992, -4736,
-7552, -7296, -8064, -7808, -6528, -6272, -7040, -6784,
-2752, -2624, -3008, -2880, -2240, -2112, -2496, -2368,
-3776, -3648, -4032, -3904, -3264, -3136, -3520, -3392,
-22016, -20992, -24064, -23040, -17920, -16896, -19968,
-18944, -30208, -29184, -32256, -31232, -26112, -25088,
-28160, -27136, -11008, -10496, -12032, -11520, -8960,
-8448, -9984, -9472, -15104, -14592, -16128, -15616, -13056,
-12544, -14080, -13568, -344, -328, -376, -360, -280, -264, -312,
-296, -472, -456, -504, -488, -408, -392, -440, -424, -88, -72,
-120, -104, -24, -8, -56, -40, -216, -200, -248, -232, -152, -136,
-184, -168, -1376, -1312, -1504, -1440, -1120, -1056, -1248, -1184,
-1888, -1824, -2016, -1952, -1632, -1568, -1760, -1696, -688, -656,
-752, -720, -560, -528, -624, -592, -944, -912, -1008, -976, -816,
-784, -880, -848, 5504, 5248, 6016, 5760, 4480, 4224, 4992, 4736,
7552, 7296, 8064, 7808, 6528, 6272, 7040, 6784, 2752, 2624, 3008,
2880, 2240, 2112, 2496, 2368, 3776, 3648, 4032, 3904, 3264, 3136,
3520, 3392, 22016, 20992, 24064, 23040, 17920, 16896, 19968, 18944,
30208, 29184, 32256, 31232, 26112, 25088, 28160, 27136, 11008,
10496, 12032, 11520, 8960, 8448, 9984, 9472, 15104, 14592, 16128,
15616, 13056, 12544, 14080, 13568, 344, 328, 376, 360, 280, 264,
312, 296, 472, 456, 504, 488, 408, 392, 440, 424, 88, 72, 120, 104,
24, 8, 56, 40, 216, 200, 248, 232, 152, 136, 184, 168, 1376, 1312,
1504, 1440, 1120, 1056, 1248, 1184, 1888, 1824, 2016, 1952, 1632,
1568, 1760, 1696, 688, 656, 752, 720, 560, 528, 624, 592, 944, 912,
1008, 976, 816, 784, 880, 848
};
private static short[] ulaw2short =
{
-32124, -31100, -30076, -29052, -28028, -27004, -25980, -24956,
-23932, -22908, -21884, -20860, -19836, -18812, -17788, -16764,
-15996, -15484, -14972, -14460, -13948, -13436, -12924, -12412,
-11900, -11388, -10876, -10364, -9852, -9340, -8828, -8316,
-7932, -7676, -7420, -7164, -6908, -6652, -6396, -6140,
-5884, -5628, -5372, -5116, -4860, -4604, -4348, -4092,
-3900, -3772, -3644, -3516, -3388, -3260, -3132, -3004,
-2876, -2748, -2620, -2492, -2364, -2236, -2108, -1980,
-1884, -1820, -1756, -1692, -1628, -1564, -1500, -1436,
-1372, -1308, -1244, -1180, -1116, -1052, -988, -924,
-876, -844, -812, -780, -748, -716, -684, -652,
-620, -588, -556, -524, -492, -460, -428, -396,
-372, -356, -340, -324, -308, -292, -276, -260,
-244, -228, -212, -196, -180, -164, -148, -132,
-120, -112, -104, -96, -88, -80, -72, -64,
-56, -48, -40, -32, -24, -16, -8, 0,
32124, 31100, 30076, 29052, 28028, 27004, 25980, 24956,
23932, 22908, 21884, 20860, 19836, 18812, 17788, 16764,
15996, 15484, 14972, 14460, 13948, 13436, 12924, 12412,
11900, 11388, 10876, 10364, 9852, 9340, 8828, 8316,
7932, 7676, 7420, 7164, 6908, 6652, 6396, 6140,
5884, 5628, 5372, 5116, 4860, 4604, 4348, 4092,
3900, 3772, 3644, 3516, 3388, 3260, 3132, 3004,
2876, 2748, 2620, 2492, 2364, 2236, 2108, 1980,
1884, 1820, 1756, 1692, 1628, 1564, 1500, 1436,
1372, 1308, 1244, 1180, 1116, 1052, 988, 924,
876, 844, 812, 780, 748, 716, 684, 652,
620, 588, 556, 524, 492, 460, 428, 396,
372, 356, 340, 324, 308, 292, 276, 260,
244, 228, 212, 196, 180, 164, 148, 132,
120, 112, 104, 96, 88, 80, 72, 64,
56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 0
};
/// <summary>
/// alaw转PCM
/// </summary>
/// <param name="alaw">G711数据</param>
/// <param name="size">要解码的字节数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] Alaw2PCM(byte[] alaw, int size)
{
byte[] pcm = new byte[size * 2];
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
short s = alaw2short[alaw[i] & 0xFF];
pcm[j++] = (byte)s;
pcm[j++] = (byte)(s >> 8);
}
return pcm;
}
/// <summary>
/// ulaw转PCM
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ulaw"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] Ulaw2PCM(byte[] ulaw, int size)
{
byte[] pcm = new byte[ulaw.Length * 2];
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < ulaw.Length; i++)
{
short s = ulaw2short[ulaw[i] & 0xFF];
pcm[j++] = (byte)s;
pcm[j++] = (byte)(s >> 8);
}
return pcm;
}
}
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