关于 GNU 的 STL 版本更替

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-19 19:11:35 发布

SmileGuy17

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-19 19:11:35 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 零散知识文章标签： gnu linux c++

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最近在看侯捷老师的《STL 源码剖析》，当读到 STL 的实现版本时，其中提到：

SGI 版本被 GCC 采用。你可以在 GCC 的 include 目录中（相对于 cygwin 的安装目录，其相对路径为 .\lib\gcc\x86_64-pc-cygwin\10\include\c++，我们下面的目录都以此目录为根目录）找到所有 STL 文件。

但是我在自己的 MinGW 上找到的 STL 并不是 SGI 的实现。起初我以为是系统的原因，所以我安装了 Cygwin，又去 Linux 上用 yum 安装了 gcc 和 g++ ，并查看了它们的 libstdc++，发现还不是 SGI 的实现（比如不存在 stl_alloc.h 头文件）。后来我在网上的某个网友的分享里发现了下面这句话：

GNU STL
这是 GCC 自带的 STL 实现，包含在 libstdc++ 这个库里面，写 C++ 一旦用到库函数是基本会链接这个库。GNU STL 是在 SGI STL 基础上开发的，所以 SGI STL 我就不再单独列出了。

并且之前查看的不是 SGI 实现的源码开头都有这段话（只有第一行的时间不同）：

// Copyright © 2001-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
// http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

/*

Copyright © 1996-1997
Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
representations about the suitability of this software for any
purpose. It is provided “as is” without express or implied warranty.

*/