常用的Hbase的Shell操作

Shell操作
进入hbase命令行
./hbase shell
显示hbase中的表
list
创建user表,包含info、data两个列族
create 'user', 'info1', 'data1'; #一种 只有一个版本
create 'user', {NAME => 'info', VERSIONS => '3'} #有多个版本
hbase(main):012:0> put 'user','rk0001','info:name','zhangsan'
Took 0.0782 seconds                                                                                              
hbase(main):013:0> put 'user','rk0001','info:age',11
Took 0.0081 seconds                                                                                              
hbase(main):014:0> put 'user','rk0002','info:age',11
Took 0.0218 seconds                                                                                              
hbase(main):015:0> put 'user','rk0001','data:pic','picture'
Took 0.0214 seconds                                                                                              
hbase(main):016:0>
hbase(main):016:0> get 'user','rk0001'
COLUMN                        CELL                                                                               
 data:pic                     timestamp=1528185931414, value=picture                                             
 info:age                     timestamp=1528185751299, value=11                                                  
 info:name                    timestamp=1528185684455, value=zhangsan                                            
1 row(s)
Took 0.0675 seconds                                                                                              
hbase(main):017:0> get 'user','rk0002'
COLUMN                        CELL                                                                               
 info:age                     timestamp=1528185860696, value=11                                                  
1 row(s)
Took 0.0101 seconds                                                                                              
hbase(main):018:0> get 'user','rk0001','info'
COLUMN                        CELL                                                                               
 info:age                     timestamp=1528185751299, value=11                                                  
 info:name                    timestamp=1528185684455, value=zhangsan                                            
1 row(s)
Took 0.0246 seconds                            
hbase(main):020:0> get 'user','rk0001','info:age'
COLUMN                        CELL                                                                               
 info:age                     timestamp=1528185751299, value=11                                                  
1 row(s)
Took 0.0344 seconds                                                                                              
hbase(main):021:0> get 'user','rk0001','info','data'
COLUMN                        CELL                                                                               
 data:pic                     timestamp=1528185931414, value=picture                                             
 info:age                     timestamp=1528185751299, value=11                                                  
 info:name                    timestamp=1528185684455, value=zhangsan                                            
1 row(s)
向user表中插入信息,row key为rk0001,列族info中添加name列标示
符,值为zhangsan
put 'user', 'rk0001', 'info:name', 'zhangsan'
向user表中插入信息,row key为rk0001,列族info中添加gender列标示
符,值为female
put 'user', 'rk0001', 'info:gender', 'female'
向user表中插入信息,row key为rk0001,列族info中添加age列标示符,
值为20
put 'user', 'rk0001', 'info:age', 20
向user表中插入信息,row key为rk0001,列族data中添加pic列标示符,
值为picture
put 'user', 'rk0001', 'data:pic', 'picture'
获取user表中row key为rk0001的所有信息
get 'user', 'rk0001'
获取user表中row key为rk0001,info列族的所有信息
get 'user', 'rk0001', 'info'
获取user表中row key为rk0001,info列族的name、age列标示符的信息
get 'user', 'rk0001', 'info:name', 'info:age'
获取user表中row key为rk0001,info、data列族的信息
get 'user', 'rk0001', 'info', 'data'
get 'user', 'rk0001', {COLUMN => ['info', 'data']}
get 'user', 'rk0001', {COLUMN => ['info:name', 'data:pic']}
获取user表中row key为rk0001,列族为info,版本号最新5个的信息
get 'people', 'rk0002', {COLUMN => 'info', VERSIONS => 2}
get 'user', 'rk0001', {COLUMN => 'info:name', VERSIONS => 5}
get 'user', 'rk0001', {COLUMN => 'info:name', VERSIONS => 5,
TIMERANGE => [1392368783980, 1392380169184]}
获取user表中row key为rk0001,cell的值为zhangsan的信息
get 'people', 'rk0001', {FILTER => "ValueFilter(=, 'binary:图
片')"}
获取user表中row key为rk0001,列标示符中含有a的信息
get 'people', 'rk0001', {FILTER => "
(QualifierFilter(=,'substring:a'))"}
put 'user', 'rk0002', 'info:name', 'fanbingbing'
put 'user', 'rk0002', 'info:gender', 'female'
put 'user', 'rk0002', 'info:nationality', '中国'
get 'user', 'rk0002', {FILTER => "ValueFilter(=, 'binary:中
国')"}
查询user表中的所有信息
scan 'user'
查询user表中列族为info的信息
scan 'people', {COLUMNS => 'info'}
scan 'user', {COLUMNS => 'info', RAW => true, VERSIONS => 5}
scan 'persion', {COLUMNS => 'info', RAW => true, VERSIONS =>
3}
查询user表中列族为info和data的信息
scan 'user', {COLUMNS => ['info', 'data']}
scan 'user', {COLUMNS => ['info:name', 'data:pic']}
查询user表中列族为info、列标示符为name的信息
scan 'user', {COLUMNS => 'info:name'}
查询user表中列族为info、列标示符为name的信息,并且版本最新的5个
scan 'user', {COLUMNS => 'info:name', VERSIONS => 5}
查询user表中列族为info和data且列标示符中含有a字符的信息
scan 'people', {COLUMNS => ['info', 'data'], FILTER => "
(QualifierFilter(=,'substring:a'))"}
查询user表中列族为info,rk范围是[rk0001, rk0003)的数据
scan 'people', {COLUMNS => 'info', STARTROW => 'rk0001',
ENDROW => 'rk0003'}
查询user表中row key以rk字符开头的
scan 'user',{FILTER=>"PrefixFilter('rk')"}
查询user表中指定范围的数据
scan 'user', {TIMERANGE => [1392368783980, 1392380169184]}
删除数据
删除user表row key为rk0001,列标示符为info:name的数据
delete 'people', 'rk0001', 'info:name'
删除user表row key为rk0001,列标示符为info:name,耂mestamp为
1392383705316的数据
delete 'user', 'rk0001', 'info:name', 1392383705316
清空user表中的数据
truncate 'people'
修改表结构
首先停用user表(新版本不用)
disable 'user'
添加两个列族f1和f2
alter 'people', NAME => 'f1'
alter 'user', NAME => 'f2'
启用表
enable 'user'
###disable 'user'(新版本不用)
删除一个列族:
alter 'user', NAME => 'f1', METHOD => 'delete' 或 alter 'user',
'delete' => 'f1'
添加列族f1同时删除列族f2
alter 'user', {NAME => 'f1'}, {NAME => 'f2', METHOD =>
'delete'}
将user表的f1列族版本号改为5
alter 'people', NAME => 'info', VERSIONS => 5
启用表
enable 'user'
删除表
disable 'user'
drop 'user'

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