ZOJ Problem Set - 3659 Conquer a New Region

The 2012 ACM-ICPC Asia Changchun Regional Contest-E

题目大意,给出一棵树,定义C(i,j)表示点i到点j路径上的最小边。然后希望确定一个点P,是的最大化sigma{C(p,i) 1<=i<=i }。

假设拿出一条最小边,其长度为Len,一定可以把数分割成两个块L,和R,假设我们能解决相同的子问题及求的L和R中的最大值分别为L_value,R_value,那么
这个问题中的最大值就是 max{L_value+R中的节点数*Len,R_value+L中的节点数*Len}。这样可以看成一个递归问题。

然后从去边改成加边,初始时n个点,按边的大小从大到小依次放入,然后统计出新的形成的块中的最大的点的值。这样可以用并查集来维护。只要把最大的值的点
设为并查集的root即可。



#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define MAXN 300000
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
struct     City{
    LL father, nodeCnt, value;
}f[MAXN];

struct     Edge{
    int v,u;
    LL Len;
}e[MAXN];
int n;
bool     cmp(Edge a, Edge b){
         return (a.Len < b.Len);
}
int      find(int x){
   return (x==f[x].father? x:f[x].father = find(f[x].father));
}
int main()
{
    while (cin>>n){
          for (int i=1;i<n;++i){
              scanf("%d%d%lld",&e[i].v,&e[i].u,&e[i].Len);
          }
          sort(e+1,e+n,cmp);
          for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) 
              f[i].father = i,f[i].value = 0,f[i].nodeCnt=1;
          for (int i=n-1;i>=1;--i){
              int _v = find(e[i].v);
              int _u = find(e[i].u);
              if (f[_v].value+f[_u].nodeCnt*e[i].Len<f[_u].value+f[_v].nodeCnt*e[i].Len)
                 swap(_v,_u);
                 
              f[_u].father = _v;
              f[_v].nodeCnt +=f[_u].nodeCnt;
              f[_v].value  +=f[_u].nodeCnt*e[i].Len;
          }
          cout<< f[find(1)].value << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}


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Antique Comedians of Malidinesia would like to play a new discovered comedy of Aristofanes. Putting it on a stage should be a big surprise for the audience so all the preparations must be kept absolutely secret. The ACM director suspects one of his competitors of reading his correspondece. To prevent other companies from revealing his secret, he decided to use a substitution cipher in all the letters mentioning the new play. Substitution cipher is defined by a substitution table assigning each character of the substitution alphabet another character of the same alphabet. The assignment is a bijection (to each character exactly one character is assigned -- not neccessary different). The director is afraid of disclosing the substitution table and therefore he changes it frequently. After each change he chooses a few words from a dictionary by random, encrypts them and sends them together with an encrypted message. The plain (i.e. non-encrypted) words are sent by a secure channel, not by mail. The recipient of the message can then compare plain and encrypted words and create a new substitution table. Unfortunately, one of the ACM cipher specialists have found that this system is sometimes insecure. Some messages can be decrypted by the rival company even without knowing the plain words. The reason is that when the director chooses the words from the dictionary and encrypts them, he never changes their order (the words in the dictionary are lexicographically sorted). String a1a2 ... ap is lexicografically smaller than b1b2 ... bq if there exists an integer i, i <= p, i <= q, such that aj=bj for each j, 1 <= j < i and ai < bi. The director is interested in which of his messages could be read by the rival company. You are to write a program to determine that. Input Output Sample Input 2 5 6 cebdbac cac ecd dca aba bac cedab 4 4 cca cad aac bca bdac Sample Output abcde Message cannot be decrypted.

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