C++ STL(Standard Template Library)标准库一一不定长数组vector

vector头文件中的vector是一个不定长数组，可以用clear()清空，resize()改变大小，用push_back()和pop_back()在尾部添加和删除元素，用empty()测试是否为空，vector之间可以直接赋值或者作为函数的返回值。

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#define n 10
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int i;
	vector<int>s;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		s.push_back(i);
		cout << s[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	s.pop_back();
	for (i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
		cout << s[i]<<" ";
	cout << endl;
	
	s.clear();
	for (i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
		cout << s[i] << " ";
	s.push_back(1);
	s.push_back(5);
	s.push_back(2);
	for (i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
		cout << s[i] << " ";
}