struts2 --- 文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-19 23:36:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-10-19 23:36:36 发布

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分类专栏： Java ------ Struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ka_Ka314/article/details/78999647

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一、导入文件上传需要的jar

commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar
commons-io-1.3.2.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
freemarker-2.3.22.jar
ognl-3.0.6.jar
struts2-core-2.3.24.jar
xwork-core-2.3.24.jar

二、文件上传注意事项

(1) 在JSP中设定表单控件

<input type="file" name="upload">

(2) form表单的enctype必须写成multipart/form-data

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/up" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<input type="file" name="upload">
		<input type="submit" value="上传">
	</form>

(3) form表单的method必须写成post

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/up" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<input type="file" name="upload">
		<input type="submit" value="上传">
	</form>

(4) Action中定义属性

private File upload; // 上传的文件
	private String uploadContentType; // 上传文件的mimeType类型
	private String uploadFileName; // 上传文件的名称

三、示例代码

3.1文件上传Action

(1)单文件上传UploadAction

package com.struts2.fileupload.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {

	private File upload; // 上传的文件
	private String uploadContentType; // 上传文件的mimeType类型
	private String uploadFileName; // 上传文件的名称

	public File getUpload() {
		return upload;
	}

	public void setUpload(File upload) {
		this.upload = upload;
	}

	public String getUploadContentType() {
		return uploadContentType;
	}

	public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
		this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
	}

	public String getUploadFileName() {
		return uploadFileName;
	}

	public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
		this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
	}

	public void uploadFile() {
		//获取文件保存的地址
		String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); // 得到upload目录在tomcat的绝对磁盘路径
		// 创建一个服务器端文件
		File dest = new File(path, uploadFileName);
		try {
			// 完成文件上传操作
			FileUtils.copyFile(upload, dest);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}

(2) 多文件上传UploadManyAction

package com.struts2.fileupload.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadManyAction extends ActionSupport {

	private File[] upload; // 上传的文件
	private String[] uploadContentType; // 上传文件的mimeType类型
	private String[] uploadFileName; // 上传文件的名称

	public File[] getUpload() {
		return upload;
	}

	public void setUpload(File[] upload) {
		this.upload = upload;
	}

	public String[] getUploadContentType() {
		return uploadContentType;
	}

	public void setUploadContentType(String[] uploadContentType) {
		this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
	}

	public String[] getUploadFileName() {
		return uploadFileName;
	}

	public void setUploadFileName(String[] uploadFileName) {
		this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
	}

	public void uploadFile() {
		String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); // 得到upload目录在tomcat的绝对磁盘路径
		try {
			for (int i = 0; i < upload.length; i++) {
				// 创建一个服务器端文件
				File dest = new File(path, uploadFileName[i]);

				// 完成文件上传操作
				FileUtils.copyFile(upload[i], dest);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}

3.2 struts.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<!-- 单一文件上传 -->
		<action name="up" class="com.struts2.fileupload.action.UploadAction" method="uploadFile">
			<result name="input">/error.jsp</result>
			
			<!-- 设置Action的filter -->
			<interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
				<!-- 设置每一个action允许的上传文件大小 -->
				<!-- <param name="maximumSize"></param> -->
				<!-- 设置上传允许的文件的allowedTypes类型，多个使用逗号分开 -->
				<!-- <param name="allowedTypes"></param> -->
				<!-- 设置上传文件允许的后缀名，多个使用逗号分开 -->
				<param name="allowedExtensions">jpg,bmp,txt</param>
			</interceptor-ref>
			<!-- 这个默认的拦截器栈必须引入，否则所有的默认拦截器将失效 -->
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>		
		</action>
		
		<!-- 多个文件上传 -->
		<action name="upMany" class="com.struts2.fileupload.action.UploadManyAction" method="uploadFile">
			<result name="input">/error.jsp</result>
			
			<!-- 设置Action的filter -->
			<interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
				<!-- 设置每一个action允许的上传文件大小 -->
				<!-- <param name="maximumSize"></param> -->
				<!-- 设置上传允许的文件的allowedTypes类型，多个使用逗号分开 -->
				<!-- <param name="allowedTypes"></param> -->
				<!-- 设置上传文件允许的后缀名，多个使用逗号分开 -->
				<param name="allowedExtensions">jpg,bmp,txt</param>
			</interceptor-ref>
			<!-- 这个默认的拦截器栈必须引入，否则所有的默认拦截器将失效 -->
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>		
		</action>
	</package>

</struts>

3.3 jsp文件

(1) 单文件上传jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/up" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<input type="file" name="upload">
		<input type="submit" value="上传">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

(2) 多文件上传jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upMany" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
		<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
		<input type="submit" value="上传">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

(3) error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<s:actionerror/>
	<s:fielderror/>
</body>
</html>

3.4 web.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>struts2-day03</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <filter>
		<filter-name>struts2Filter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
		</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2Filter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

四、文件类型