C++模板（template）

• template与typename

template<typename T> void swap(T& t1, T& t2);
template<typename  T> void swap(T& t1, T& t2) {
    T tmpT;
    tmpT = t1;
    t1 = t2;
    t2 = tmpT;
}
int main() {
    //模板方法 
    int num1 = 1, num2 = 2;
    swap<int>(num1, num2);
    printf("num1:%d, num2:%d\n", num1, num2);  
    return 0;
}

• template与class

template <class T> class Stack {
    public:
        Stack();
        ~Stack();
        void push(T t);
        T pop();
        bool isEmpty();
    private:
        T *m_pT;        
        int m_maxSize;
        int m_size;
};
template <class  T>  Stack<T>::Stack(){
   m_maxSize = 100;      
   m_size = 0;
   m_pT = new T[m_maxSize];
}
template <class T>  Stack<T>::~Stack() {
   delete [] m_pT ;
}
template <class T> void Stack<T>::push(T t) {
    m_size++;
    m_pT[m_size - 1] = t;
}
template <class T> T Stack<T>::pop() {
    T t = m_pT[m_size - 1];
    m_size--;
    return t;
}
template <class T> bool Stack<T>::isEmpty() {
    return m_size == 0;
}
int main() {
    Stack<int> intStack;
    intStack.push(1);
    intStack.push(2);
    intStack.push(3);
    while (!intStack.isEmpty()) {
        printf("num:%d\n", intStack.pop());
    }
    return 0;
}