Linux小技巧-磁盘管理

1 查看磁盘信息      

[minto@localhost ~]$ sudo df -h
/dev/mapper/vg_mtcentos6-lv_root
                       50G  4.5G   43G  10% /
tmpfs                 1.0G   88K  1.0G   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             477M   71M  381M  16% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_mtcentos6-lv_home
                       55G  137M   52G   1% /home
[minto@localhost ~]$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 120.0 GB, 120034123776 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 14593 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000a771a

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          64      512000   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              64       14594   116707328   8e  Linux LVM

2 创建分区

       Fdisk /dev/vdb

       N

       P

       3

       W

       Q

3 分区完成后重新加载磁盘

Partprobe

4 看到新建的分区/dev/vdb3出现后，进行格式化

       mkfs.ext3 /dev/vdb3

5 进行挂载

       Mkdir /data

       Mount /dev/vdb3 /data

6 设置自动挂载

       查询分区id    blkid /dev/vdb3

       写入系统配置文件

              Vim /etc/fstab

              [UUID=************] [挂载磁盘分区]  [挂载磁盘格式]  0  2

7 卸载分区

       Umount /dev/vdb3

8 删除分区

       Fdisk /dev/vdb

       D

       3

       W

       Q