Signal Space Representation/信号空间表示方法(施密特正交化)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 13:55:22 发布

Katsura95

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 13:55:22 发布

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分类专栏：通信原理

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Katsura95/article/details/87787190

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As I am master of science in Stevens Institute of Technology in the US,I will share what I learned in class in recent day in both English and Chinese here,in order to take note and review what I have learned these days.

In the class of communication theory,today's keynote is signal space representation.We can treat signals as vectors in reality.Let's review how to represent a vector in N-dimensional space.

We have learned how to represent a vector in 3-D space in highschool. We all know what is vector a=(x,y,z) means.And all vector can be represented as $x*\phi _1{}+y*\phi _2{}+z*\phi _3{}$ where $\phi _1{}=(1,0,0),\phi _2{}=(0,1,0),\phi _3{}=(0,0,1)$ .However,sometimes we don't need so much normalized vector to represent all the vector in linear.A new method will be discussed below.

Before begin,we should define some symbols we will meet:

$\left \langle V_1{}, V_2{} \right \rangle=V_1{}\cdot V_2{}=\sum_{i=1}^{n}V_{1i}*V_{2i}^{*}$

if $\left \langle V_1{}, V_2{} \right \rangle$ =0,that means $V_1{}\perp V_2{}$ .

The norm of vector n is:

$\left \| n \right \|=\sqrt{\sum V_i{} ^{2}}$

The orthonormal basis $e_i{}$ is:

$\left \| e_i{} \right \|=1$ and $\left \langle e_i{},e_j{} \right \rangle=0$ for all i

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