编译64位dcmtk库

首先下载dcmtk源码，目前最新版本3.6.1，下载地址：ftp://ftp.dcmtk.org/pub/dicom/offis/software/dcmtk/snapshot/

用最新版的CMake生成源码项目，此处开发环境为win7x64的VS2012，注意在编译选项中选择”Visual Studio 11 2012 win64”，必须选择带有”win 64”的一项！切勿选择第三方库，即“dcmtk-3.6.0-win32-i386-support_MD”里的png、xml、openssl、tiff、zlib五个库，因为这些库官方只给出了x86的lib
3.6.1支持生成dll，这就方便很多了，编译自己的程序时只需要引用lib和头文件，运行程序时在同一目录下方dll

最后VS中依次编译ALL_BUILD和INSTALL

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调用dcmtk库的时候，即编译自己的项目时，可能会报以下错误：
错误 3 error C2665: “dcmtk::log4cplus::Logger::getInstance”: 2 个重载中没有一个可以转换所有参数类型 xxxxxx\include\dcmtk\oflog\logmacro.h 106
错误 1 error C2678: 二进制“+”: 没有找到接受“const wchar_t [8]”类型的左操作数的运算符(或没有可接受的转换) xxxxxx\include\dcmtk\oflog\tracelog.h 59
需要设置项目属性的“字符集”为“多字节字符集”

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3.6.1与3.6.0的区别：
E_TransferSyntax的定义不同了，3.6.0的定义如下：

typedef enum {
/// unknown transfer syntax or dataset created in-memory
EXS_Unknown = -1,
/// Implicit VR Little Endian
EXS_LittleEndianImplicit = 0,
/// Implicit VR Big Endian (pseudo transfer syntax that does not really exist)
EXS_BigEndianImplicit = 1,
/// Explicit VR Little Endian
EXS_LittleEndianExplicit = 2,
/// Explicit VR Big Endian
EXS_BigEndianExplicit = 3,
/// JPEG Baseline (lossy)
EXS_JPEGProcess1TransferSyntax = 4,
/// JPEG Extended Sequential (lossy, 8/12 bit)
EXS_JPEGProcess2_4TransferSyntax = 5,
/// JPEG Extended Sequential (lossy, 8/12 bit), arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess3_5TransferSyntax = 6,
/// JPEG Spectral Selection, Non-Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit)
EXS_JPEGProcess6_8TransferSyntax = 7,
/// JPEG Spectral Selection, Non-Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit), arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess7_9TransferSyntax = 8,
/// JPEG Full Progression, Non-Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit)
EXS_JPEGProcess10_12TransferSyntax = 9,
/// JPEG Full Progression, Non-Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit), arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess11_13TransferSyntax = 10,
/// JPEG Lossless with any selection value
EXS_JPEGProcess14TransferSyntax = 11,
/// JPEG Lossless with any selection value, arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess15TransferSyntax = 12,
/// JPEG Extended Sequential, Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit)
EXS_JPEGProcess16_18TransferSyntax = 13,
/// JPEG Extended Sequential, Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit), arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess17_19TransferSyntax = 14,
/// JPEG Spectral Selection, Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit)
EXS_JPEGProcess20_22TransferSyntax = 15,
/// JPEG Spectral Selection, Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit), arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess21_23TransferSyntax = 16,
/// JPEG Full Progression, Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit)
EXS_JPEGProcess24_26TransferSyntax = 17,
/// JPEG Full Progression, Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit), arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess25_27TransferSyntax = 18,
/// JPEG Lossless, Hierarchical
EXS_JPEGProcess28TransferSyntax = 19,
/// JPEG Lossless, Hierarchical, arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess29TransferSyntax = 20,
/// JPEG Lossless, Selection Value 1
EXS_JPEGProcess14SV1TransferSyntax = 21,
/// Run Length Encoding (lossless)
EXS_RLELossless = 22,
/// JPEG-LS (lossless)
EXS_JPEGLSLossless = 23,
/// JPEG-LS (lossless or near-lossless mode)
EXS_JPEGLSLossy = 24,
/// Deflated Explicit VR Little Endian
EXS_DeflatedLittleEndianExplicit = 25,
/// JPEG 2000 (lossless)
EXS_JPEG2000LosslessOnly = 26,
/// JPEG 2000 (lossless or lossy)
EXS_JPEG2000 = 27,
/// MPEG2 Main Profile at Main Level
EXS_MPEG2MainProfileAtMainLevel = 28,
/// MPEG2 Main Profile at High Level
EXS_MPEG2MainProfileAtHighLevel = 29,
/// JPEG 2000 part 2 multi-component extensions (lossless)
EXS_JPEG2000MulticomponentLosslessOnly = 30,
/// JPEG 2000 part 2 multi-component extensions (lossless or lossy)
EXS_JPEG2000Multicomponent = 31,
/// JPIP Referenced
EXS_JPIPReferenced = 32,
/// JPIP Referenced Deflate
EXS_JPIPReferencedDeflate = 33
} E_TransferSyntax;

3.6.1定义如下：

typedef enum {
/// unknown transfer syntax or dataset created in-memory
EXS_Unknown = -1,
/// Implicit VR Little Endian
EXS_LittleEndianImplicit = 0,
/// Implicit VR Big Endian (pseudo transfer syntax that does not really exist)
EXS_BigEndianImplicit = 1,
/// Explicit VR Little Endian
EXS_LittleEndianExplicit = 2,
/// Explicit VR Big Endian
EXS_BigEndianExplicit = 3,
/// JPEG Baseline (lossy)
EXS_JPEGProcess1 = 4,
/// JPEG Extended Sequential (lossy, 8/12 bit)
EXS_JPEGProcess2_4 = 5,
/// JPEG Extended Sequential (lossy, 8/12 bit), arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess3_5 = 6,
/// JPEG Spectral Selection, Non-Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit)
EXS_JPEGProcess6_8 = 7,
/// JPEG Spectral Selection, Non-Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit), arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess7_9 = 8,
/// JPEG Full Progression, Non-Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit)
EXS_JPEGProcess10_12 = 9,
/// JPEG Full Progression, Non-Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit), arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess11_13 = 10,
/// JPEG Lossless with any selection value
EXS_JPEGProcess14 = 11,
/// JPEG Lossless with any selection value, arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess15 = 12,
/// JPEG Extended Sequential, Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit)
EXS_JPEGProcess16_18 = 13,
/// JPEG Extended Sequential, Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit), arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess17_19 = 14,
/// JPEG Spectral Selection, Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit)
EXS_JPEGProcess20_22 = 15,
/// JPEG Spectral Selection, Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit), arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess21_23 = 16,
/// JPEG Full Progression, Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit)
EXS_JPEGProcess24_26 = 17,
/// JPEG Full Progression, Hierarchical (lossy, 8/12 bit), arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess25_27 = 18,
/// JPEG Lossless, Hierarchical
EXS_JPEGProcess28 = 19,
/// JPEG Lossless, Hierarchical, arithmetic coding
EXS_JPEGProcess29 = 20,
/// JPEG Lossless, Selection Value 1
EXS_JPEGProcess14SV1 = 21,
/// Run Length Encoding (lossless)
EXS_RLELossless = 22,
/// JPEG-LS (lossless)
EXS_JPEGLSLossless = 23,
/// JPEG-LS (lossless or near-lossless mode)
EXS_JPEGLSLossy = 24,
/// Deflated Explicit VR Little Endian
EXS_DeflatedLittleEndianExplicit = 25,
/// JPEG 2000 (lossless)
EXS_JPEG2000LosslessOnly = 26,
/// JPEG 2000 (lossless or lossy)
EXS_JPEG2000 = 27,
/// MPEG2 Main Profile at Main Level
EXS_MPEG2MainProfileAtMainLevel = 28,
/// MPEG2 Main Profile at High Level
EXS_MPEG2MainProfileAtHighLevel = 29,
/// MPEG4 High Profile / Level 4.1
EXS_MPEG4HighProfileLevel4_1 = 30,
/// MPEG4 BD-compatible High Profile / Level 4.1
EXS_MPEG4BDcompatibleHighProfileLevel4_1 = 31,
/// MPEG4 High Profile / Level 4.2 For 2D Video
EXS_MPEG4HighProfileLevel4_2_For2DVideo = 32,
/// MPEG4 High Profile / Level 4.2 For 3D Video
EXS_MPEG4HighProfileLevel4_2_For3DVideo = 33,
/// MPEG4 Stereo High Profile / Level 4.2
EXS_MPEG4StereoHighProfileLevel4_2 = 34,
/// JPEG 2000 part 2 multi-component extensions (lossless)
EXS_JPEG2000MulticomponentLosslessOnly = 35,
/// JPEG 2000 part 2 multi-component extensions (lossless or lossy)
EXS_JPEG2000Multicomponent = 36,
/// JPIP Referenced
EXS_JPIPReferenced = 37,
/// JPIP Referenced Deflate
EXS_JPIPReferencedDeflate = 38
} E_TransferSyntax;