开发笔记 - 单例的正确写法

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-14 21:19:48 发布

KetilDeng

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-14 21:19:48 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Kerry_Deng/article/details/50559703

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单例的正确的写法

第一种：

+(instancetype)sharedInstance
{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        _shareInstance = [[super allocWithZone:NULL]init];;
    });
    return _shareInstance;
}

+(instancetype)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone
{
    return [self sharedInstance];
}

+ (id)copyWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone
{
    return _shareInstance;
}

第二种：

static Singleton *_shareInstance = nil;

+(instancetype)sharedInstance
{
    @synchronized(self){
        if (!_shareInstance){
            _shareInstance = [[super allocWithZone:NULL]init];
        }
    }
    return  _shareInstance;
}

+(instancetype)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone
{
    return  [self sharedInstance];
}

- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
    return _shareInstance;
}

检查：

 Singleton *singleton1 = [Singleton sharedInstance];
    Singleton *singleton2 = [Singleton sharedInstance];
    Singleton *singleton3 = [[Singleton alloc] init];
    Singleton *singleton4 = [[Singleton alloc] init];
    Singleton *singleton5 = [Singleton new];
    Singleton *singleton6 = [Singleton new];
    Singleton *singleton7 = singleton1;
    Singleton *singleton8 = singleton1;
    Singleton *singleton9 = singleton3;
    Singleton *singleton10 = singleton3;
    Singleton *singleton11 = singleton5;
    Singleton *singleton12 = singleton5;

    NSLog(@"singleton1:%@\nsingleton2:%@\nsingleton3:%@\nsingleton4:%@\nsingleton5:%@\nsingleton6:%@\nsingleton7:%@\nsingleton8:%@\nsingleton9:%@\nsingleton10:%@\nsingleton11:%@\nsingleton12:%@",singleton1,singleton2,singleton3,singleton4,singleton5,singleton6,singleton7,singleton8,singleton9,singleton10,singleton11,singleton12);

输出结果：

singleton1:<Singleton: 0x7fd659610e80>
singleton2:<Singleton: 0x7fd659610e80>
singleton3:<Singleton: 0x7fd659610e80>
singleton4:<Singleton: 0x7fd659610e80>
singleton5:<Singleton: 0x7fd659610e80>
singleton6:<Singleton: 0x7fd659610e80>
singleton7:<Singleton: 0x7fd659610e80>
singleton8:<Singleton: 0x7fd659610e80>
singleton9:<Singleton: 0x7fd659610e80>
singleton10:<Singleton: 0x7fd659610e80>
singleton11:<Singleton: 0x7fd659610e80>
singleton12:<Singleton: 0x7fd659610e80>