HJ16 购物单 —— 华为机试题

一、题目

二、代码

具体思路就是构造物品类，然后对主件判断是否有附件，若有附件则依次添加，根据主件、附件1、附件2的组合有四种情况
1、只有主件
2、主件+附件1
3、主件+附件2
4、主件+附件1+附件2

根据以上情况转化问题为经典的 01背包问题 ，接着就是套公式动态规划即可

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int money = sc.nextInt();
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        if(n<=0||money<=0) System.out.println(0);

        good[] Gs = new good[n+1];
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            int v = sc.nextInt();
            int p = sc.nextInt();
            int q = sc.nextInt();
            Gs[i] = new good(v,p,q);

            if(q>0){
                if(Gs[q].a1==0){
                    Gs[q].setA1(i);
                }else {
                    Gs[q].setA2(i);
                }
            }
        }

        int[][] dp = new int[n+1][money+1];
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            int v=0,v1=0,v2=0,v3=0,tempdp=0,tempdp1=0,tempdp2=0,tempdp3=0;

            v = Gs[i].v;

            tempdp = Gs[i].p*v; //只有主件

            if(Gs[i].a1!=0){//主件加附件1
                v1 = Gs[Gs[i].a1].v+v;
                tempdp1 = tempdp + Gs[Gs[i].a1].v*Gs[Gs[i].a1].p;
            }

            if(Gs[i].a2!=0){//主件加附件2
                v2 = Gs[Gs[i].a2].v+v;
                tempdp2 = tempdp + Gs[Gs[i].a2].v*Gs[Gs[i].a2].p;
            }

            if(Gs[i].a1!=0&&Gs[i].a2!=0){//主件加附件1和附件2
                v3 = Gs[Gs[i].a1].v+Gs[Gs[i].a2].v+v;
                tempdp3 = tempdp + Gs[Gs[i].a1].v*Gs[Gs[i].a1].p + Gs[Gs[i].a2].v*Gs[Gs[i].a2].p;
            }

            for(int j=1; j<=money; j++){
                if(Gs[i].q > 0) {   //当物品i是附件时,相当于跳过
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j];
                } else {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j];
                    if(j>=v&&v!=0) dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i][j],dp[i-1][j-v]+tempdp);
                    if(j>=v1&&v1!=0) dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i][j],dp[i-1][j-v1]+tempdp1);
                    if(j>=v2&&v2!=0) dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i][j],dp[i-1][j-v2]+tempdp2);
                    if(j>=v3&&v3!=0) dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i][j],dp[i-1][j-v3]+tempdp3);
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(dp[n][money]);


    }


    /**
     * 定义物品类
     */
    private static class good{
        public int v;  //物品的价格
        public int p;  //物品的重要度
        public int q;  //物品的主附件ID

        public int a1=0;   //附件1ID
        public int a2=0;   //附件2ID

        public good(int v, int p, int q) {
            this.v = v;
            this.p = p;
            this.q = q;
        }

        public void setA1(int a1) {
            this.a1 = a1;
        }

        public void setA2(int a2) {
            this.a2 = a2;
        }
    }
}