206 AutoFixture 01（生成带数据的实体对象）

示例

1、安装AutoFixture

NuGet\Install-Package AutoFixture -Version 5.0.0-preview0011

2、准备Fixture对象

private readonly IFixture _fixture;

//constructor
public PersonsServiceTest(ITestOutputHelper testOutputHelper)
{
    var countriesInitialData = new List<Country>() { };
    var personsInitialData = new List<Person>() { };
    DbContextMock<ApplicationDbContext> dbContextMock =
        new DbContextMock<ApplicationDbContext>(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ApplicationDbContext>().Options);
    ApplicationDbContext dbContext = dbContextMock.Object;

    dbContextMock.CreateDbSetMock(c => c.Countries, countriesInitialData);
    dbContextMock.CreateDbSetMock(p => p.Persons, personsInitialData);

    _countriesService = new CountriesService(dbContext);
    _personService = new PersonsService(dbContext, _countriesService);
    _testOutputHelper = testOutputHelper;

    _fixture = new Fixture();
}

3、使用

[Fact]
public async Task AddPerson_ProperPersonDetails()
{
    //Arrange
    //PersonAddRequest? personAddRequest = _fixture.Create<PersonAddRequest>();
    PersonAddRequest personAddRequest = _fixture.Build<PersonAddRequest>()
        .With(p => p.Email, "person@example.com").Create();

    //Act
    PersonResponse personResponse = await _personService.AddPerson(personAddRequest);
    List<PersonResponse> personResponses = await _personService.GetAllPersons();
    //Assert
    Assert.True(personResponse.PersonId != Guid.Empty);
    Assert.Contains(personResponse, personResponses);
}

Gitee获取源码：

https://gitee.com/huang_jianhua0101/asp.-net-core-8.git