330 Identity with Web API

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 22:41:58 发布

黄健华Yeah

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 22:41:58 发布

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分类专栏： ASP.NET Core 8.0 文章标签： c# asp.net

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/KevinHuang2088/article/details/140024052

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步骤

1、安装NuGet包

为CitiesManager.Core和CitiesManager.Infrastructure项目安装如下NuGet包（启用Identity）

<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="8.0.6" />

2、添加User和Role类

CitiesManager.Core项目中新建Identity文件夹，添加两个类

ApplicationUser.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace CitiesManager.Core.Identity
{
    public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser<Guid>
    {
        public string? PersonName { get; set; }
    }
}

ApplicationRole.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace CitiesManager.Core.Identity
{
    public class ApplicationRole : IdentityRole<Guid>
    {

    }
}

3、更新DbContext

ApplicationDbContext.cs中DbContext改为IdentityDbContext

using CitiesManager.Core.Entities;
using CitiesManager.Core.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace CitiesManager.Infrastructure.DatabaseContext
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole, Guid>
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
        {

        }

        public ApplicationDbContext()
        {

        }

        public virtual DbSet<City> Cities { get; set; }


        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

            modelBuilder.Entity<City>().HasData(new City[]
            {
                new City
                {
                    CityID = Guid.Parse("F3D83BDE-F859-4C40-BDBE-A3ED8E48D850"),
                    CityName = "New York",
                },
                new City
                {
                    CityID = Guid.Parse("FE331780-B359-4707-8455-016D472ED64F"),
                    CityName = "London",
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

4、更新Program.cs

//Identity
builder.Services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole>(options =>
{
    options.Password.RequiredLength = 5;
    options.Password.RequireNonAlphanumeric = false;
    options.Password.RequireLowercase = false;
    options.Password.RequireDigit = true;
}).AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>().AddDefaultTokenProviders().AddUserStore<UserStore<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole, ApplicationDbContext, Guid>>().AddRoleStore<RoleStore<ApplicationRole, ApplicationDbContext, Guid>>();

var app = builder.Build();


// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.

app.UseHsts();  //Force to user https
app.UseHttpsRedirection();

app.UseSwagger(); //created endpoint for swagger.json
app.UseSwaggerUI(options =>
{
    options.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "1.0");
    options.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v2/swagger.json", "2.0");
}); //creates swagger UI for testing all Web Api endpoints/action methods

app.UseRouting();
app.UseCors();

app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllers();

app.Run();