帮留学生做的一道题(存档)

题目： 

您需要实现一个应用程序，在可能的情况下通过缩写单词来缩短消息。(例如，这可能对试图将其推文压缩为140个字符的Twitter用户很有用。)您应该首先实现一个处理缩短消息的类，然后是一个命令行缩短应用程序。
您的类和应用程序应该阅读一个缩写文本文件，该文件提供单词及其缩写的列表。缩写文本文件中的每一行由一个单词和一个缩写组成，用逗号分隔;例如:
 

you,u 

hello,lo 

any,ne 

one,1 

anyone,ne1 

提供了一个名为缩略语.txt的缩略语文件(通过点击这里下载)。您应该使用缩写.txt作为程序的默认缩写文件。为简单起见，您可以假定所有将被缩短的消息都是小写的。
点击这里下载文件Shortener.java。Shortener类的对象表示具有特定缩写集的消息缩短器。根据Shortener.java中给出的需求完成该类的实现。此外，Shortener应该是可变的;也就是说，应该可以通过设置不同的文件来更改使用的缩写集。您应该添加此行为所需的字段和方法。
点击这里下载文件ShortenerUtility.java。修改该文件以实现一个命令行应用程序ShortenerUtility，该应用程序将要缩短的消息作为单个命令行参数，并将缩短的消息打印到标准输出。一个例子是:

> java ShortenerUtility "hello world! anyone out there? it's lonely here." 

lo world! ne1 out there? it's lonely here. 

有一个txt文件：

one,1
two,2
three,3
four,4
five,5
six,6
seven,7
eight,8
nine,9
you,u
hello,lo
any,ne
anyone,ne1
thanks,thx
your,yr
probably,prob
people,ppl
sorry,sry
download,d/l
upload,u/l
with,w/
without,w/o
good,gd

 代码如下：

package com.kevin.springbootkevin1.util;

/*
 * Name: xxx
 * Student number: xxx
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Shortener {
    // This class is only a starting point. You should complete all members
    // below, but you may also need to add other fields and methods to
    // finish the implementation as per the question on the assignment sheet.
    List<String> list;
    Map<String, String> map;
    /*
     * Default constructor that will load a default abbreviations text file.
     */
    public Shortener() {
        // to be completed
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        map = new HashMap<>();
    }

    /*
     * Constructor that will load the abbreviations file represented by the
     * File parameter.
     */
    public Shortener( File inAbbreviationsFile ) throws IOException {
        // to be completed
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        map = new HashMap<>();
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inAbbreviationsFile));
        String line = null;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            String k = line.split(",")[0];
            String v = line.split(",")[1];
            this.list.add(k);
            this.map.put(k , v);
        }
        br.close();
    }

    /*
     * This method attempts to shorten a word by finding its abbreviation. If
     * no abbreviation exists for this word, then this method will return the
     * original (i.e., unshortened) word.
     *
     * You may assume that words are always lower case.
     *
     * `inWord` should be a single word (no spaces). It may optionally be
     * followed by one of the five following punctuation characters:
     *   ,
     *   ?
     *   .
     *   !
     *   ;
     * If one of these characters is at the end of the word this method will
     * shorten the word (ignoring the punctuation) and return the shortened
     * word with the punctuation character at the end.
     * For example,
     *     shortenerObject.shortenWord( "hello?" )
     * should return
     *     "lo?"
     *
     * You may assume that words are always lower case.
     */
    public String shortenWord( String inWord ) {
        // to be completed
        while(true) {
            int isok = 0;
            for(int i=0;i<this.list.size();i++) {
                String curList = this.list.get(i);
                if(inWord.contains(curList)) {
                    inWord = inWord.replace(curList , this.map.get(curList));
                    isok = 1;
                }
            }
            if(isok == 0) {
                return inWord;
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * Attempts to shorten a message by replacing words with their
     * abbreviations.
     *
     * You may assume that messages are always lower case.
     *
     * Punctuation characters (,?.!;) should be retained after shortening. See
     * `shortenWord( String inWord )` for more information.
     */
    public String shortenMessage( String inMessage ) {
        // to be completed
        String[] ss = new String[1000];
        ss = inMessage.split(" ");
        //Faster than String when append String.So I choose StringBuffer.
        StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i=0;i<ss.length;i++) {
            //System.out.println(ss[i]);
            sbf.append(shortenWord(ss[i]));
            if(i != ss.length-1) sbf.append(" ");
        }
        return sbf.toString();
    }
}

package com.kevin.springbootkevin1.util;

/*
 * Name: xxx
 * Student number: xxx
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/*
 * A command-line application that shortens a message.
 */
public class ShortenerUtility {
    // to be completed
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File file = new File("C://abbreviations.txt");
        Shortener s = new Shortener(file);
        String sv = "hello world! anyone out there? it's lonely here.";
        System.out.println(sv);
        System.out.println(s.shortenMessage(sv));
    }
}