go语言操作mongoDB之mgo

首先，先引入下载好的mgo包

import (
	"fmt"
	"gopkg.in/mgo.v2"
	"gopkg.in/mgo.v2/bson"
)
type Person struct {
	Name  string
	Phone string
}
func main() {
	//数据库操作
	session, err := mgo.Dial("localhost")
	if err != nil { panic(err) }
	defer session.Close()

	session.SetMode(mgo.Monotonic, true)
	//切换到text数据库的people集合
	c := session.DB("test").C("people")
	err = c.Insert(&Person{"老八", "奥里给"}, &Person{"郭老师", "猕猴桃"})
	if err != nil { panic(err) }
	result := Person{}
	//查询1条
	err = c.Find(bson.M{"name": "老八"}).One(&result)
	if err != nil { panic(err) }
	fmt.Println("Phone:", result.Phone)
	var users []Person
	//查询所有
	c.Find(nil).All(&users)
	fmt.Println(users)
	//修改字段
	c.Update(bson.M{"_id": bson.ObjectIdHex("5eccd006e00dcff49a5614d2")},
		bson.M{"$set": bson.M{ "name": "Jimmy Gu", "phone": "垃圾", }})
	//增加字段
	c.Update(bson.M{"_id": bson.ObjectIdHex("5eccd006e00dcff49a5614d2")},
		bson.M{"$inc": bson.M{ "edit": 1 }})
	//从数组中增加一个元素
	c.Update(bson.M{"_id": bson.ObjectIdHex("5eccd006e00dcff49a5614d2")},
		bson.M{"$push": bson.M{ "list": "Golangs", }})
	//从数组中删除一个元素
	c.Update(bson.M{"_id": bson.ObjectIdHex("5eccd006e00dcff49a5614d2")},
		bson.M{"$pull": bson.M{ "list": "Golang", }})
	// 删除
	c.Remove(bson.M{"_id": bson.ObjectIdHex("5eccd006e00dcff49a5614d2")})
}