push_back()是把插入元素直接放入链表结尾,不多表述
insert()是把元素插入指定位置
示例代码:
// list_class_insert.cpp
#include <list>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main( )
{
using namespace std;
list <int> c1, c2;
list <int>::iterator Iter;
c1.push_back( 10 );
c1.push_back( 20 );
c1.push_back( 30 );
c2.push_back( 40 );
c2.push_back( 50 );
c2.push_back( 60 );
cout << "c1 =";
for ( Iter = c1.begin( ); Iter != c1.end( ); Iter++ )
cout << " " << *Iter;
cout << endl;
Iter = c1.begin( );
Iter++;
c1.insert( Iter, 100 );
cout << "c1 =";
for ( Iter = c1.begin( ); Iter != c1.end( ); Iter++ )
cout << " " << *Iter;
cout << endl;
Iter = c1.begin( );
Iter++;
Iter++;
c1.insert( Iter, 2, 200 );
cout << "c1 =";
for ( Iter = c1.begin( ); Iter != c1.end( ); Iter++ )
cout << " " << *Iter;
cout << endl;
c1.insert( ++c1.begin( ), c2.begin( ),--c2.end( ) );
cout << "c1 =";
for ( Iter = c1.begin( ); Iter != c1.end( ); Iter++ )
cout << " " << *Iter;
cout << endl;
// initialize a list of strings by moving
list <string> c3;
string str("a");
c3.insert( c3.begin(), str);
cout << "Moved first element: " << c3.front( ) << endl;
}
运行结果