冒泡排序
时间复杂度:O(n2)
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1010;
void bubble_sort(int a[],int len) //核心代码
{
for(int i = 0;i < len - 1;i++)
for(int j = 0;j < len - 1 - i;j++)
if(a[j] > a[j+1])
swap(a[j],a[j+1]);
}
int main()
{
int n;
int a[N];
cin >> n;
for(int i = 0;i <= n;i++)
cin >> a[i];
bubble_sort(a,n);
for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
cout << a[i] << ' ';
return 0;
}
快速排序
时间复杂度:O(nlogn)
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const int N=1e6+10;
int a[N];
int n;
void quick_sort(int a[],int l,int r)
{
if(l >= r) return ;
int x = a[(r+l)/2],i = l-1,j = r+1;
while(i < j)
{
do i++; while(a[i] < x);
do j--; while(a[j] > x);
if(i < j)
swap(a[i],a[j]);
}
quick_sort(a,l,j);
quick_sort(a,j+1,r);
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
quick_sort(a,0,n-1);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) printf("%d ",a[i]);
return 0;
}
归并排序
时间复杂度:O(nlogn)
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e6+10;
int q[N],tmp[N];
int n;
void merge_sort(int q[],int l,int r)
{
if(l >= r) return;
int mid = (l + r)>>1;
merge_sort(q,l,mid); merge_sort(q,mid+1,r);
int i = l,j = mid + 1,k = 0;
while(i <= mid && j <= r)
if(q[i] < q[j]) tmp[k++] = q[i++];
else tmp[k++] = q[j++];
while(i <= mid) tmp[k++]=q[i++];
while(j <= r) tmp[k++]=q[j++];
for(i = l,j = 0;i <= r;i++ ,j++)
q[i] = tmp[j];
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
scanf("%d",&q[i]);
merge_sort(q,0,n-1);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
printf("%d ",q[i]);
return 0;
}