C语言科学计数法字符串转化为实数

任务描述:将科学计数法字符串转化为实数

#include<stdio.h>

// 将科学计数法字符串转化为实数
// 如 1.345-e2 为0.01345
// 注意，单个字符转化为对应的数字不能用(int) char,应该用 char - '0'
float convert(char *num){
    printf("开始转换%s\n",num);
    float num1 = 0.0,num2 = 0.0;
    int sign = 1;
    int exp = 1,cishu = 0;
    //表示e后面是正号还是负号，正号为1，负号为-1
    //cishu表示是几次饭
    char *p = num;
    if(*p == '-'){
        sign = -1;
        p++;
        //如果小数是复数
    }
    while(isdigit(*p)){
        num1 = num1 * 10 + *p - '0';
        p++;
        //小数点前面的部分
    }
    printf("num1:%f\n",num1);
    float i = 0.1;
    p++;
    while(isdigit(*p)){
        num2 += i * (*p- '0');
        i *= 0.1;
        p++;
    }
    //小数点后面的部分
    printf("num2:%f\n",num2);
    if(*p == 'e' || *p == 'E')
        p++;
    if(*p == '-'){
        exp = -1;
        p++;
    }else if(*p == '+')p++;

    while(*p != '\0') {
        cishu = cishu*10 + *p - '0';
        p++;
    }
    printf("cishu:%d\n",cishu);
    float result = sign*(num1+num2);
    if(exp == -1) i = 0.1;
    else i = 10;
    for(int j=0;j<cishu;j++) result*=i;
    return result;

}
int main()
{
    char *str = "21.345e2";
    float result = convert(str);
    printf("%f",result);
    return 0;
}