Learning_log—string

string

 

Read and dicard any leading whitespace(e.g., spaces, newline, tabs)

 

It then reads characters until the next whitespace character is encountered

 

string 读取终止时将whitespace留在输入流中

 

getline

 

read line at time until end-of-file

 

whenever getline encounters a newline ,even if the first character in the input

 

it stop reading input and returns

 

getline 读取终止并丢弃换行符（换行符从输入流中去掉并不储存在string对象中）

 

在使用st.size()统计字符串个数时，包括换行符"a/n" st.size = 2;

 

NOTE

 

string comparisons are case-sensitive the upper- and lowercase versions of a letter a different characters 

 

Every uppercase letter is less than any lowercase letter.

 

 

The relational operators compare strings using the same trategy as in a dictionary

 

If two string have different length  and if every character in the shorter string is equal to the corresponding  character

 

of the longer string, then the shorter string  is less than the longer one.

 

If the characters in two string differ, then we compare them by comparing the first character at which the string differ.

 

As an example:

 

string substr = "Hello";

string phrase = "Hello World";

string slang = "Hiya"

 

substr < phrase true

 

slang > phrase true