nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [applicationContext.xml] cann

 spring整合struts，在action里读取spring配置文件时，这么写：

 ApplicationContext ctx=new
     FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("WebContent/WEB-INF/config/spring/web-application-config.xml");

 那么在触发action时会报错：

 javax.servlet.ServletException: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from file [D:\Program Files\apache-tomcat-6.0.26\bin\WebContent\WEB-INF\config\spring\web-application-config.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: WebContent\WEB-INF\config\spring\web-application-config.xml (The system cannot find the path specified)

 如果改为：

 ApplicationContext ctx=new
     ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("WebContent/WEB-INF/config/spring/web-application-config.xml");

 又会报错：

 javax.servlet.ServletException: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [WebContent/WEB-INF/config/spring/web-application-config.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [WebContent/WEB-INF/config/spring/web-application-config.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist

这是因为调用的是ClassPathXmlApplicationContext，而WebContent/WEB-INF/config/spring/web-application-config.xml并不在classespath路径中。

可见是加载ApplicationContext的方法有问题，那么，我们来查下加载spring配置文件有几种方法：

一：Spring中的几种容器都支持使用xml装配bean，包括：
XmlBeanFactory ，
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ，
FileSystemXmlApplicationContext ，
XmlWebApplicationContext

加载这些容器的配置文件的xml有一下几种常见的方法：

1：引用资源用XmlBeanFactory（不能实现多个文件相互引用）

Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("appcontext.xml");
BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);

从factory中获取相应资源文件中的bean，但是这种bean读不到引用了其他文件中的bean！

2：引用应用上下文用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext

ApplicationContext factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationC ontext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
ApplicationContext factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationC ontext("conf/userConfig.xml"); // src/conf 目录下的
ApplicationContext factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationC ontext("file:G:/Test/src/appcontext.xml");
3：用文件系统的路径引用应用上下文用FileSystemXmlApplicationContext

ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplication Context("src/applicationContext.xml");
ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplication Context("classpath:appcontext.xml");
ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplication Context("file:G:/Test/src/appcontext.xml");
ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplication Context("G:/Test/src/appcontext.xml");

注意：在2、3的加载方式中可以加载多个配置文件，获取到 ApplicationContext 对象中

String[] configs = {"applicationContext.xml","user_spring.xml"};
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configs);
//ApplicationContext ctx=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(configs);

AbstractDao myUserDAO = (AbstractDao) ctx.getBean("userDao");

4：Web工程定制的加载方法 XmlWebApplicationContext

ServletContext servletContext = request.getSession().getServletContext();
ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUti ls.getWebApplicationContext (servletContext );