异常解决 java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring/applicationContext_*.xml]

maven创建web工程的时候报下面的错误

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:229)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:452)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist
at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getURL(ClassPathResource.java:187)
at org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.findPathMatchingResources(PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.java:412)
at org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.getResources(PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.java:286)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getResources(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1159)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216)
... 19 more

查阅资料有人提出如下原因（http://blog.csdn.net/moneyshi/article/details/53287036）

一、问题的原因

为何会出现这种FIleNotFoundException呢？  原因无非两点：

1、路径配置错误 

2、编译有问题，文件不存在

二、解决办法：

对于第一个原因，这个我们不多说，大家自己看看Java Web classpath详解，改好配置目录路径，第一个原因排除，给大家一个案例参考

至于第二个原因，编译不成功，导致文件不存在，拿Eclipse or MyEclipse为例，  首先去项目的编译目录查看资源文件和class文件是否编译成功

如果编译目录的下不存在资源文件，那么编译不成功， 解决办法也很简单，选择Eclipse 工具栏上的Project ， 选择clean up ,并勾选下面的 Build Automatically,这样就会自动编译了，等编译完成，你再看文件目录，是否存在资源文件，存在了，则完美解决

如果还不行，那么看看你是否是通过第三方插件或工具来进行编译的，重新对项目进行编译就好了

通过对比发现我是第二种原因，但用上述的方法不能解决后来想到了，是下面的原因造成的，要在工程的pom中，添加如下的

<build>
<resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resource</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
</build>

如果不添加上面的语句，maven在编译的时候就会打.xml和.properties最为后缀的文件过滤掉，所以就会报错了