FFmpeg记录

CentOS部署

目前CentOS大多自带Python环境，如果没有python环境自行安装，推荐python3以上

SH部署脚本

脚本包含有ffmpeg部署所需的依赖（支持MP3），以及音视频操作工具spleeter

#!/bin/sh
if [ ! -d /data/soft ];then
	mkdir /data
	cd /data
	mkdir /data/soft
	echo "create /data/soft ok"
fi
install_path=/usr/local
down_path=/data/soft
echo "upgrade pip........................"
pip3 install --upgrade pip
pip3 uninstall urllib3 -y --cert root.pem
pip3 install --no-cache-dir -U urllib3
echo "install spleeter........................"
pip3 install spleeter
#echo "install rmp......"
#cd ${down_path}
#wget -c https://www.rpmfind.net/linux/dag/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/dag/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -Uhv rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
echo "install tools........................"
yum -y install automake autoconf make gcc gcc-c++ libtool zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel alsa-lib alsa-lib-devel gettext gettext-devel expat expat-devel nasm pkgconfig
yum -y install bzip2
echo "install nasm........................"
cd ${down_path}
wget https://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/2.14/nasm-2.14.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
tar -zxvf nasm-2.14.tar.gz
cd ${down_path}/nasm-2.14
./configure
make && make install
echo "install x264........................"
cd ${down_path}
yum -y install git
git clone https://code.videolan.org/videolan/x264.git
cd ${down_path}/x264
./configure --prefix=${install_path}/x264/ --includedir=/usr/local/include --libdir=/usr/local/lib --enable-shared
make && make install
echo "install fdk-aac........................"
cd ${down_path}
wget https://downloads.sourceforge.net/opencore-amr/fdk-aac-2.0.1.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
tar zxvf fdk-aac-2.0.1.tar.gz
cd ${down_path}/fdk-aac-2.0.1
./configure --disable-static
make && make install
echo "install openssl........................"
cd ${down_path}
wget http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/openssl/source/old/1.0.2/openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz
tar -xvf openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz
cd ${down_path}/openssl-1.0.2k
./config shared
make && make install
echo "install lame........................"
cd ${down_path}
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
tar -zxvf lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
cd ${down_path}/lame-3.99.5
./configure
make&&make install
yum -y install openssl-devel
yum -y install gnutls gnutls-devel
echo "install ffmpeg........................"
cd ${down_path}
wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-4.2.2.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf ffmpeg-4.2.2.tar.bz2
cd ${down_path}/ffmpeg-4.2.2
./configure --prefix=${install_path}/ffmpeg --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-pthreads --enable-shared --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-pic --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-openssl --enable-nonfree
make && make install
echo "PATH=$PATH:${install_path}/ffmpeg/bin" >> /etc/profile
echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo "source........................"
echo "${install_path}/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "${install_path}/ffmpeg/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "/usr/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "/usr/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
echo "ldconfig........................"

Windows部署

官网下载对应的的ffmpeg压缩包

环境配置

path环境变量添加解压文件的bin目录，使全局生效。执行ffmpeg -version返回如下即代表成功。

环境配置

1、安装python,推荐3以上
官网地址：https://www.python.org/，下载对应系统的Python包安装。
2、pip升级到最新版

pip3 install --upgrade pip

3、安装spleeter

pip3 install spleeter

4、spleeter训练模型
使用spleeter时会下载pretrained_models文件夹用于支持spleete，由于资源在国外，速度可能访问会很慢或者超时，导致不能分离音视频。

常用命令

1. 切割转码

ffmpeg -i input_path -ss begin_time -to end_time -c:v libx264 -crf 30 out_path

2. 转码复制

ffmpeg -i input_path -acodec copy -vcodec copy -c:v libx264 -crf 30 out_path

3. 复制

ffmpeg -i input_path -vcodec copy out_path

4. 分离音轨

spleeter separate  -p spleeter:2stems -o out_path  input_path 

5. 音频转码

ffmpeg -i input_path -acodec  libmp3lame -q:a 7 out_path  

6. mp3音频率更改

ffmpeg -i  input_path  -vn -acodec libmp3lame -ar 16k -ac 1 -b:a 48k out_path  

7. 视频无声处理

ffmpeg -i input_path  -c:v copy -c:a aac -an out_path  

8. 视频导出音频

ffmpeg -i -vn -acodec libmp3lame -q:a 7 out_path  

9. 淡出处理

ffmpeg -i  input_path   -vf fade=t=out:st=起始点:d=结束点 -af afade=t=out:st=起始点:d=结束点 out_path  

10. 处理帧

ffmpeg -i input_path  -c:v libx264 -force_key_frames 时间点集合  out_path  

11. 音视频合成

ffmpeg -i video_input_path   -i audio_input_path -map 0:v -map 1:a -c:v copy -c:a aac -strict experimental out_path