hdu5501 The Highest Mark

Problem Description

The SDOI in  2045  is far from what it was been  30  years ago. Each competition has  t  minutes and  n  problems.

The  ith  problem with the original mark of  Ai(Ai≤106) ,and it decreases  Bi  by each minute. It is guaranteed that it does not go to minus when the competition ends. For example someone solves the  ith  problem after  x  minutes of the competition beginning. He/She will get  Ai−Bi∗x  marks.

If someone solves a problem on  x  minute. He/She will begin to solve the next problem on  x+1  minute.

dxy who attend this competition with excellent strength, can measure the time of solving each problem exactly.He will spend  Ci(Ci≤t)  minutes to solve the ith problem. It is because he is so godlike that he can solve every problem of this competition. But to the limitation of time, it's probable he cannot solve every problem in this competition. He wanted to arrange the order of solving problems to get the highest mark in this competition.

 

Input

There is an positive integer  T(T≤10)  in the first line for the number of testcases.(the number of testcases with  n>200  is no more than  5 )

For each testcase, there are two integers in the first line  n(1≤n≤1000)  and  t(1≤t≤3000)  for the number of problems and the time limitation of this competition.

There are  n  lines followed and three positive integers each line  Ai,Bi,Ci . For the original mark,the mark decreasing per minute and the time dxy of solving this problem will spend.


Hint:
First to solve problem  2  and then solve problem  1  he will get  88  marks. Higher than any other order.

 

Output

For each testcase output a line for an integer, for the highest mark dxy will get in this competition.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
4 10
110 5 9
30 2 1
80 4 8
50 3 2
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   88
  
  

 

Source

BestCoder Round #59 (div.1)

 

这题是贪心和背包问题，首先考虑如果已经确定要做的题，那么怎样的做题顺序能使分数减少最少，这里我们假设有i和i+1,那么如果先做i后做i+1,分数减少c[i+1]*b[i]+K(K是常数），否则分数减少c[i]*b[i+1]+K.那么如果是第二种减少的少，则c[i]*b[i+1]<c[i+1]*b[i],即c[i+1]/b[i+1]>c[i]/b[i],所以如果对于相邻的两个数，如果c[i+1]/b[i+1]>c[i]/b[i],那么就要交换顺序，这样我们就可以排个序，然后背包就行了。

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define ll int
#define inf 0x7fffffff
#define maxn 1006
struct node{
    int a,b,c;
    double num;
}d[maxn];
int dp[4*maxn];
bool cmp(node a,node b){
    return a.num<b.num;
}


int main()
{
    int n,m,i,j,T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&d[i].a,&d[i].b,&d[i].c);
            d[i].num=(double)d[i].c/(double)d[i].b;

        }
        sort(d+1,d+1+n,cmp);
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
            for(j=m;j>=d[i].c;j--){
                dp[j]=max(dp[j],dp[j-d[i].c ]+d[i].a-j*d[i].b);
            }
        }
        int maxx=-1;
        for(i=1;i<=m;i++)maxx=max(maxx,dp[i]);
        printf("%d\n",maxx);
    }
    return 0;
}