Question
Given an array nums, write a function to move all 0’s to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.
example:
given nums = [0, 1, 0, 3, 12], after calling your function, nums should be [1, 3, 12, 0, 0].
Note:
- You must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.
- Minimize the total number of operations.
问题解析:
给定数组,将数组中的0元素移至数组末尾,非零元素顺序不变。注意在O(1)的空间复杂度内完成。
Answer
Solution 1:
加入位置指针,遍历赋值实现。
- 因为在题目中说明,非零元素顺序不变,所以这不构成一个排序问题;
- 加入一个数组位置指针,判断是否为0元素,不为0则赋值当前遍历的元素,位置指针自增1;否则跳过。
class Solution {
public void moveZeroes(int[] nums) {
if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) return;
int index = 0;
for (int num : nums){
if (num != 0){
nums[index++] = num;
}
}
while (index < nums.length){
nums[index++] = 0;
}
return;
}
}
- 时间复杂度:O(n),空间复杂度:O(1)