SpringMVC实现文件上传和下载

前端页面：

<form action="topic/upload.html" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<input type="file" name="file"/>
	<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success" id="sub-btn">
		<i class="glyphicon"></i> 上传
	</button>
</form>

文件上传：

/**
	 * 文件上传
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/topic/upload.html")
	public String uploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, @RequestParam("stuId") Integer stuId, HttpSession session, ModelMap modelMap) {
		
		if(file.isEmpty()) {
			modelMap.addAttribute(ManageConstraint.ATTR_NAME_MESSAGE, "上传文件失败，请重新上传");
			return "system-success";
		}
		
		// 获取存储路径
		String path = session.getServletContext().getRealPath(ManageConstraint.ATTR_NAME_FILE_PATH);
		// 获取文件名
		String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
		
		// 校验后缀
		String suffix = FilenameUtils.getExtension(fileName);
		if(!(suffix.equals("doc") || suffix.equals("docx"))) {
			modelMap.addAttribute(ManageConstraint.ATTR_NAME_MESSAGE, "上传文件失败，目前只支持附件形式为doc/docx");
			return "system-success";
		}
		
		Student stu = stuService.getStudentById(stuId);
		// 生成新文件名
		String new_fileName = ManageUtil.getFileName(stu, suffix);
		
		// 创建文件
		File new_file = new File(path, new_fileName);
		
		// 查看文件是否存在
		if(!new_file.exists()) {
			new_file.mkdir();
		}
		
		try {
			file.transferTo(new_file);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			modelMap.addAttribute(ManageConstraint.ATTR_NAME_MESSAGE, "写入文件错误，请稍后再试");
			return "system-success";
		}
		
		// 将文件路径和文件名存入数据库
		stu.setArticleFile(path + "|" + new_fileName);
		stuService.saveArticleFile(stu);
		
		modelMap.addAttribute(ManageConstraint.ATTR_NAME_MESSAGE, "上传成功");
		return "system-success";
	}

/**
	 * 文件下载
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/topic/download.html/{stuId}")
	public String downloadFile(@PathVariable("stuId") Integer stuId, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		Student stu = stuService.getStudentById(stuId);
		String fileName = stu.getArticleFile().split("\\|")[1];
		String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(ManageConstraint.ATTR_NAME_FILE_PATH);
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType(new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(fileName));
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
		
		File file = new File(path, fileName);
		try {
			InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
			OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
			int len = 0;
			while((len = in.read()) != -1) {
				out.write(len);
				out.flush();
			}
			in.close();
			out.close();
			request.setAttribute(ManageConstraint.ATTR_NAME_MESSAGE, "文件下载成功");
			return null;
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			request.setAttribute(ManageConstraint.ATTR_NAME_MESSAGE, "文件不见了，请让学生重新上传");
			return "system-success";
		} catch (IOException e) {
			request.setAttribute(ManageConstraint.ATTR_NAME_MESSAGE, "文件下载失败，请稍后再试");
			return "system-success";
		}
		
	}