android使用HttpURLConnection上传文件同时提交参数

在使用HttpURLConnection作为请求方式，有时候会有这样的需求。给一个接口上传文件，并且同时要提交其他的参数。但你可能会遇到这样的问题，就是无法同时上传文件的时候又提交其他类型的参数。怎么解决这个问题呢？

注释比较清晰，直接看代码吧：

private static HttpURLConnection uRLConnection;
private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";

/**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @author：gj
     * @date: 2017/6/8
     * @time: 11:25
     * urlAddress  路径
     * file 要上传的文件、
     * fileKey 服务器端接收文件的字段
     * param 需要同时提交的参数
     * newFileName 给上传的文件重新命名，null则用文件原名
     **/
    public static String uploadFile(String urlAddress, File file,
                                    String fileKey, Map<String, String> param, String newFileName) {

        Log.i(TAG, "文件上传");
        String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 边界标识 随机生成
        String PREFIX = "--", LINE_END = "\r\n";
        String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; // 内容类型
        String response = "";//服务器端返回值

        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlAddress);
            uRLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//打开连接
            uRLConnection.setDoInput(true);//以后就可以使用conn.getOutputStream().read()
            uRLConnection.setDoOutput(true);//设置以后就可以使用conn.getOutputStream().write()
            uRLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");//使用post提交
            uRLConnection.setUseCaches(false);//不使用缓存
            uRLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);//不自动重定向
            uRLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE
                    + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);//设置请求头
            uRLConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");//保持连接
            uRLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET);
            uRLConnection.setConnectTimeout(10000);//请求超时时间
            //开始请求连接
            uRLConnection.connect();
            //获取输出流
            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
                    uRLConnection.getOutputStream());

            /***
             * 以下先是用于上传参数
             */
            if (param != null && param.size() > 0) {
                Iterator<String> it = param.keySet().iterator();
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                    String key = it.next();
                    String value = param.get(key);
                    sb.append(PREFIX).append(BOUNDARY).append(LINE_END);
                    sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"")
                            .append(key).append("\"").append(LINE_END)
                            .append(LINE_END);
                    sb.append(value).append(LINE_END);
                    String params = sb.toString();
                    Log.i(TAG, key + "=" + params + "##");
                    out.write(params.getBytes());
                    // dos.flush();
                }
            }

            //参数上传完开始上传文件
            if (file != null) {
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                sb.append(PREFIX);
                sb.append(BOUNDARY);
                sb.append(LINE_END);
                /**
                 * 这里重点注意： name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
                 * filename是文件的名字，包含后缀名
                 */

                if (null != newFileName && "" != newFileName) {
                    sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fileKey
                            + "\"; filename=\"" + newFileName + "\"" + LINE_END);
                } else {
                    sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fileKey
                            + "\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);
                }

                sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="
                        + CHARSET + LINE_END);
                sb.append(LINE_END);
                out.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
                InputStream isinput = new FileInputStream(file);

                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int len = 0;
                while ((len = isinput.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                    out.write(bytes, 0, len);
                }
                out.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
                byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END)
                        .getBytes();
                out.write(end_data);
                isinput.close();
                out.flush();
            }
            int i = uRLConnection.getResponseCode();
            Log.i("i", i + "");
            if (i == 200) {
                InputStream is = uRLConnection.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                String readLine = null;
                while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    // response = br.readLine();
                    response = readLine;
                }

                is.close();
                br.close();
            } else {
                response = uRLConnection.getResponseCode() + "";
            }
            //关闭连接
            uRLConnection.disconnect();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            return e.getMessage();
        }

        Log.i(TAG, "到服务器拿response" + response);

        return response;
    }