异常机制
01 Error 和 Exception
02捕获和抛出异常
public class Demo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a =1;
int b=0;
//假设要捕获多个异常:从小到大,从上到下
try { //try监控区域
if(b==0){ //throw throws
throw new ArithmeticException();//主动的抛出异常
}
System.out.println(a/b);
}catch (Error e){//catch(想要捕获的异常类型 ) 捕获异常
System.out.println("Error");
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("Exception");
}catch(Throwable t){
System.out.println("Throwable");
}finally {//处理善后工作 (可以不要finally)
System.out.println("finally");
}
}
}
/*
Exception
finally*/
public class Demo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
new Demo01().test(1,0);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}
}
//假设中方法中,处理不了这个异常。方法上抛出异常
public void test(int a,int b)/*throws ArithmeticException*/{
if(b==0){ //throw throws
throw new ArithmeticException();
//主动的抛出异常,一般在方法中使用
}
System.out.println(a/b);
}
}
03自定义异常及经验小结
//自定义异常类
public class MyException extends Exception{
private int detail;
public MyException(int a) {
this.detail = a;
}
//toString:异常的打印信息
@Override
public String toString() {
return "MyException{" + detail + '}';
}
}
public class Test {
//可能存在异常的方法
static void test(int a) throws MyException {
System.out.println("传递的参数为:" + a);
if (a > 10) {
throw new MyException(a); //抛出
/*try {
throw new MyException(a); //抛出
} catch (MyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}*/
}
System.out.println("ok");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {//监控区域
test(11);
} catch (MyException e) { //捕获异常
//增加一些处理异常的代码~
System.out.println("MyException-》"+e);
} finally {
}
}
}