Java方法(2021-07-13)

java方法

图片来源

01 什么是方法

public class Demo01 {
    // main方法
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //实际参数：实际调用传递给它的参数
        int sum=add(1,2);
        System.out.println(sum);
        //test();
    }
    //加法
    //形式参数,用来定义作用的
    public static int add(int a,int b){
        return a+b;
    }
	
    public static void test(){
        for(int i=1;i<=9;i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print(j+"*"+i+"="+ i * j+"\t\t");
            }
            System.out.println("\n");
        }
    }
}

02 方法的定义和调用

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int max=max(20,10);
        System.out.println(max);
    }

    //比大小
    public static  int max(int num1,int num2){
        int result =0;
        if(num1==num2){
            System.out.println("num1==num2");
            return 0; //终止方法
        }
        if(num1>num2){
            result =num1
        }else{
            result =num2;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

03 方法的重载

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double max=max(20,10);
        System.out.println(max);
    }
    public static  double max(double num1,double num2){//方法重载
        double result =0;
        if(num1==num2){
            System.out.println("num1==num2");
            return 0; //终止方法
        }
        if(num1>num2){
            result =num1;
        }else{
            result =num2;
        }
        return result;
    }

    //比大小
    public static  int max(int num1,int num2){
        int result =0;
        if(num1==num2){
            System.out.println("num1==num2");
            return 0; //终止方法
        }
        if(num1>num2){
            result =num1*num2;
        }else{
            result =num2*2;
        }
        return result;
    }
}
//200.0

04:命令行传递参数

public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("args["+i+"]:"+args[i]);
        }

    }
}

05 可变参数

public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Demo04 demo04 =new Demo04();
        demo04.test(1,2,3,4,5,6,7);
    }
    public void test(double a,int ...i){//可变参数
 //一个方法中只能指定一个可变参数，它必须是方法的最后一个参数。任何普通的参数必须在它的之前声明
        System.out.println(i[0]);
        System.out.println(i[1]);
        System.out.println(i[2]);
        System.out.println(i[3]);
        System.out.println(i[4]);
        System.out.println(i[5]);
        System.out.println(a);
    }
}
/*结果
2
3
4
5
6
7
1.0*/

public class Demo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //调用可变参数的方法
        printMax(43,23,52,54,65);
        printMax(new double[]{42,12,42,34,64});
    }

    public static void printMax(double ...numbers){
        if(numbers.length==0){
            System.out.println("No argument passed");
            return;
        }
        double result =numbers[0];
		
        //找出最大值
        for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
            if(numbers[i]>result)
            {
                result=numbers[i];
            }
        }
        System.out.println("The max value is"+result);
    }

}
/*结果
The max value is65.0
The max value is64.0*/

06 递归详解

public class Demo06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(f(5));
    }
    public static int f(int n){
        if(n==1){
            return 1;
        }else{
            return n*f(n-1);
        }
    }
}
//120

import java.util.Scanner;
public class homework {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        while(true){
            Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入要执行的运算");
            String varchar=scanner.next();
            int a,b;
            System.out.println("请输入两个操作数");
            a=scanner.nextInt();
            b=scanner.nextInt();
            switch (varchar){
                case "+":
                    double sum1=add(a,b);
                    System.out.println("两数相加和为:"+sum1);
                    break;
                case "-":
                     double sum2=sub(a,b);
                    System.out.println("两数相减和为:"+sum2);
                    break;
                case "*":
                    double sum3=Multi(a,b);
                    System.out.println("两数相乘为:"+sum3);
                    break;
                case "/":
                    double sum4=divide(a,b);
                    System.out.println("两数相除为:"+sum4);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入异常，请重新输入");
                    continue;
            }
        }
    }
    public static double add(int a,int b)
    {
        double result=a+b;
        return result;
    }
    public static double sub(int c,int d)
    {
        double  result=c-d;
        return result;
    }
    public static double Multi(double e,double f)
    {
        double result=e*f;
        return result;
    }
    public static double divide(double g,double h)
    {
        double result=g/h;
        return result;
    }
}