英文好，理解强的同学请看官方解释。
觉得麻烦的同学，请先阅读文末笔者的笔记。
官方解释如下：
[yuaf@hadoop32 flink-yarn]$ bin/flink --help
./flink <ACTION> [OPTIONS] [ARGUMENTS]
The following actions are available:
Action "run" compiles and runs a program.
Syntax: run [OPTIONS] <jar-file> <arguments>
"run" action options:
-c,--class <classname> Class with the program entry point
("main()" method). Only needed if the
JAR file does not specify the class in
its manifest.
-C,--classpath <url> Adds a URL to each user code
classloader on all nodes in the
cluster. The paths must specify a
protocol (e.g. file://) and be
accessible on all nodes (e.g. by means
of a NFS share). You can use this
option multiple times for specifying
more than one URL. The protocol must
be supported by the {@link
java.net.URLClassLoader}.
-d,--detached If present, runs the job in detached
mode
-n,--allowNonRestoredState Allow to skip savepoint state that
cannot be restored. You need to allow
this if you removed an operator from
your program that was part of the
program when the savepoint was
triggered.
-p,--parallelism <parallelism> The parallelism with which to run the
program. Optional flag to override the
default value specified in the
configuration.
-py,--python <pythonFile> Python script with the program entry
point. The dependent resources can be
configured with the `--pyFiles`
option.
-pyarch,--pyArchives <arg> Add python archive files for job. The
archive files will be extracted to the
working directory of python UDF
worker. Currently only zip-format is
supported. For each archive file, a
target directory be specified. If the
target directory name is specified,
the archive file will be extracted to
a name can directory with the
specified name. Otherwise, the archive
file will be extracted to a directory
with the same name of the archive
file. The files uploaded via this
option are accessible via relative
path. '#' could be used as the
separator of the archive file path and
the target directory name. Comma (',')
could be used as the separator to
specify multiple archive files. This
option can be used to upload the
virtual environment, the data files
used in Python UDF (e.g.: --pyArchives
file:///tmp/py37.zip,file:///tmp/data.
zip#data --pyExecutable
py37.zip/py37/bin/python). The data
files could be accessed in Python UDF,
e.g.: f = open('data/data.txt', 'r').
-pyexec,--pyExecutable <arg> Specify the path of the python
interpreter used to execute the python
UDF worker (e.g.: --pyExecutable
/usr/local/bin/python3). The python
UDF worker depends on Python 3.5+,
Apache Beam (version == 2.23.0), Pip
(version >= 7.1.0) and SetupTools
(version >= 37.0.0). Please ensure
that the specified environment meets
the above requirements.
-pyfs,--pyFiles <pythonFiles> Attach custom python files for job.
These files will be added to the
PYTHONPATH of both the local client
and the remote python UDF worker. The
standard python resource file suffixes
such as .py/.egg/.zip or directory are
all supported. Comma (',') could be
used as the separator to specify
multiple files (e.g.: --pyFiles
file:///tmp/myresource.zip,hdfs:///$na
menode_address/myresource2.zip).
-pym,--pyModule <pythonModule> Python module with the program entry
point. This option must be used in
conjunction with `--pyFiles`.
-pyreq,--pyRequirements <arg> Specify a requirements.txt file which
defines the third-party dependencies.
These dependencies will be installed
and added to the PYTHONPATH of the
python UDF worker. A directory which
contains the installation packages of
these dependencies could be specified
optionally. Use '#' as the separator
if the optional parameter exists
(e.g.: --pyRequirements
file:///tmp/requirements.txt#file:///t
mp/cached_dir).
-s,--fromSavepoint <savepointPath> Path to a savepoint to restore the job
from (for example
hdfs:///flink/savepoint-1537).
-sae,--shutdownOnAttachedExit If the job is submitted in attached
mode, perform a best-effort cluster
shutdown when the CLI is terminated
abruptly, e.g., in response to a user
interrupt, such as typing Ctrl + C.
Options for Generic CLI mode:
-D <property=value> Allows specifying multiple generic configuration
options. The available options can be found at
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-stabl
e/ops/config.html
-e,--executor <arg> DEPRECATED: Please use the -t option instead which is
also available with the "Application Mode".
The name of the executor to be used for executing the
given job, which is equivalent to the
"execution.target" config option. The currently
available executors are: "remote", "local",
"kubernetes-session", "yarn-per-job", "yarn-session".
-t,--target <arg> The deployment target for the given application,
which is equivalent to the "execution.target" config
option. For the "run" action the currently available
targets are: "remote", "local", "kubernetes-session",
"yarn-per-job", "yarn-session". For the
"run-application" action the currently available
targets are: "kubernetes-application".
Options for yarn-cluster mode:
-m,--jobmanager <arg> Set to yarn-cluster to use YARN execution
mode.
-yid,--yarnapplicationId <arg> Attach to running YARN session
-z,--zookeeperNamespace <arg> Namespace to create the Zookeeper
sub-paths for high availability mode
Options for default mode:
-D <property=value> Allows specifying multiple generic
configuration options. The available
options can be found at
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-
docs-stable/ops/config.html
-m,--jobmanager <arg> Address of the JobManager to which to
connect. Use this flag to connect to a
different JobManager than the one specified
in the configuration. Attention: This
option is respected only if the
high-availability configuration is NONE.
-z,--zookeeperNamespace <arg> Namespace to create the Zookeeper sub-paths
for high availability mode
Action "run-application" runs an application in Application Mode.
Syntax: run-application [OPTIONS] <jar-file> <arguments>
Options for Generic CLI mode:
-D <property=value> Allows specifying multiple generic configuration
options. The available options can be found at
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-stabl
e/ops/config.html
-e,--executor <arg> DEPRECATED: Please use the -t option instead which is
also available with the "Application Mode".
The name of the executor to be used for executing the
given job, which is equivalent to the
"execution.target" config option. The currently
available executors are: "remote", "local",
"kubernetes-session", "yarn-per-job", "yarn-session".
-t,--target <arg> The deployment target for the given application,
which is equivalent to the "execution.target" config
option. For the "run" action the currently available
targets are: "remote", "local", "kubernetes-session",
"yarn-per-job", "yarn-session". For the
"run-application" action the currently available
targets are: "kubernetes-application".
Action "info" shows the optimized execution plan of the program (JSON).
Syntax: info [OPTIONS] <jar-file> <arguments>
"info" action options:
-c,--class <classname> Class with the program entry point
("main()" method). Only needed if the JAR
file does not specify the class in its
manifest.
-p,--parallelism <parallelism> The parallelism with which to run the
program. Optional flag to override the
default value specified in the
configuration.
Action "list" lists running and scheduled programs.
Syntax: list [OPTIONS]
"list" action options:
-a,--all Show all programs and their JobIDs
-r,--running Show only running programs and their JobIDs
-s,--scheduled Show only scheduled programs and their JobIDs
Options for Generic CLI mode:
-D <property=value> Allows specifying multiple generic configuration
options. The available options can be found at
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-stabl
e/ops/config.html
-e,--executor <arg> DEPRECATED: Please use the -t option instead which is
also available with the "Application Mode".
The name of the executor to be used for executing the
given job, which is equivalent to the
"execution.target" config option. The currently
available executors are: "remote", "local",
"kubernetes-session", "yarn-per-job", "yarn-session".
-t,--target <arg> The deployment target for the given application,
which is equivalent to the "execution.target" config
option. For the "run" action the currently available
targets are: "remote", "local", "kubernetes-session",
"yarn-per-job", "yarn-session". For the
"run-application" action the currently available
targets are: "kubernetes-application".
Options for yarn-cluster mode:
-m,--jobmanager <arg> Set to yarn-cluster to use YARN execution
mode.
-yid,--yarnapplicationId <arg> Attach to running YARN session
-z,--zookeeperNamespace <arg> Namespace to create the Zookeeper
sub-paths for high availability mode
Options for default mode:
-D <property=value> Allows specifying multiple generic
configuration options. The available
options can be found at
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-
docs-stable/ops/config.html
-m,--jobmanager <arg> Address of the JobManager to which to
connect. Use this flag to connect to a
different JobManager than the one specified
in the configuration. Attention: This
option is respected only if the
high-availability configuration is NONE.
-z,--zookeeperNamespace <arg> Namespace to create the Zookeeper sub-paths
for high availability mode
Action "stop" stops a running program with a savepoint (streaming jobs only).
Syntax: stop [OPTIONS] <Job ID>
"stop" action options:
-d,--drain Send MAX_WATERMARK before taking the
savepoint and stopping the pipelne.
-p,--savepointPath <savepointPath> Path to the savepoint (for example
hdfs:///flink/savepoint-1537). If no
directory is specified, the configured
default will be used
("state.savepoints.dir").
Options for Generic CLI mode:
-D <property=value> Allows specifying multiple generic configuration
options. The available options can be found at
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-stabl
e/ops/config.html
-e,--executor <arg> DEPRECATED: Please use the -t option instead which is
also available with the "Application Mode".
The name of the executor to be used for executing the
given job, which is equivalent to the
"execution.target" config option. The currently
available executors are: "remote", "local",
"kubernetes-session", "yarn-per-job", "yarn-session".
-t,--target <arg> The deployment target for the given application,
which is equivalent to the "execution.target" config
option. For the "run" action the currently available
targets are: "remote", "local", "kubernetes-session",
"yarn-per-job", "yarn-session". For the
"run-application" action the currently available
targets are: "kubernetes-application".
Options for yarn-cluster mode:
-m,--jobmanager <arg> Set to yarn-cluster to use YARN execution
mode.
-yid,--yarnapplicationId <arg> Attach to running YARN session
-z,--zookeeperNamespace <arg> Namespace to create the Zookeeper
sub-paths for high availability mode
Options for default mode:
-D <property=value> Allows specifying multiple generic
configuration options. The available
options can be found at
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-
docs-stable/ops/config.html
-m,--jobmanager <arg> Address of the JobManager to which to
connect. Use this flag to connect to a
different JobManager than the one specified
in the configuration. Attention: This
option is respected only if the
high-availability configuration is NONE.
-z,--zookeeperNamespace <arg> Namespace to create the Zookeeper sub-paths
for high availability mode
Action "cancel" cancels a running program.
Syntax: cancel [OPTIONS] <Job ID>
"cancel" action options:
-s,--withSavepoint <targetDirectory> **DEPRECATION WARNING**: Cancelling
a job with savepoint is deprecated.
Use "stop" instead.
Trigger savepoint and cancel job.
The target directory is optional. If
no directory is specified, the
configured default directory
(state.savepoints.dir) is used.
Options for Generic CLI mode:
-D <property=value> Allows specifying multiple generic configuration
options. The available options can be found at
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-stabl
e/ops/config.html
-e,--executor <arg> DEPRECATED: Please use the -t option instead which is
also available with the "Application Mode".
The name of the executor to be used for executing the
given job, which is equivalent to the
"execution.target" config option. The currently
available executors are: "remote", "local",
"kubernetes-session", "yarn-per-job", "yarn-session".
-t,--target <arg> The deployment target for the given application,
which is equivalent to the "execution.target" config
option. For the "run" action the currently available
targets are: "remote", "local", "kubernetes-session",
"yarn-per-job", "yarn-session". For the
"run-application" action the currently available
targets are: "kubernetes-application".
Options for yarn-cluster mode:
-m,--jobmanager <arg> Set to yarn-cluster to use YARN execution
mode.
-yid,--yarnapplicationId <arg> Attach to running YARN session
-z,--zookeeperNamespace <arg> Namespace to create the Zookeeper
sub-paths for high availability mode
Options for default mode:
-D <property=value> Allows specifying multiple generic
configuration options. The available
options can be found at
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-
docs-stable/ops/config.html
-m,--jobmanager <arg> Address of the JobManager to which to
connect. Use this flag to connect to a
different JobManager than the one specified
in the configuration. Attention: This
option is respected only if the
high-availability configuration is NONE.
-z,--zookeeperNamespace <arg> Namespace to create the Zookeeper sub-paths
for high availability mode
Action "savepoint" triggers savepoints for a running job or disposes existing ones.
Syntax: savepoint [OPTIONS] <Job ID> [<target directory>]
"savepoint" action options:
-d,--dispose <arg> Path of savepoint to dispose.
-j,--jarfile <jarfile> Flink program JAR file.
Options for Generic CLI mode:
-D <property=value> Allows specifying multiple generic configuration
options. The available options can be found at
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-stabl
e/ops/config.html
-e,--executor <arg> DEPRECATED: Please use the -t option instead which is
also available with the "Application Mode".
The name of the executor to be used for executing the
given job, which is equivalent to the
"execution.target" config option. The currently
available executors are: "remote", "local",
"kubernetes-session", "yarn-per-job", "yarn-session".
-t,--target <arg> The deployment target for the given application,
which is equivalent to the "execution.target" config
option. For the "run" action the currently available
targets are: "remote", "local", "kubernetes-session",
"yarn-per-job", "yarn-session". For the
"run-application" action the currently available
targets are: "kubernetes-application".
Options for yarn-cluster mode:
-m,--jobmanager <arg> Set to yarn-cluster to use YARN execution
mode.
-yid,--yarnapplicationId <arg> Attach to running YARN session
-z,--zookeeperNamespace <arg> Namespace to create the Zookeeper
sub-paths for high availability mode
Options for default mode:
-D <property=value> Allows specifying multiple generic
configuration options. The available
options can be found at
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-
docs-stable/ops/config.html
-m,--jobmanager <arg> Address of the JobManager to which to
connect. Use this flag to connect to a
different JobManager than the one specified
in the configuration. Attention: This
option is respected only if the
high-availability configuration is NONE.
-z,--zookeeperNamespace <arg> Namespace to create the Zookeeper sub-paths
for high availability mode
笔者笔记：
关于Flink命令参数说明
1.flink后可以跟的动作
run
run-application
list
stop
cancel
2.run动作
Generic Cli模式 (-t yarn-per-job新版本yarn-per-job的写法)
-t
-D参数名=参数值
以指定yarn队列为例：
-Dyarn.application.queue=队列名
Yarn Cluster模式 (-m yarn-cluster，其实就是yarn-per-job老版本的写法)
以指定yarn队列为例：
-yqu 指定队列名
default模式（比如说standalone模式）
-m指定JobManager（地址：web端口）=> hadoop32:8081
（其他参数名请参照官网https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.12/deployment/config.html#yarn）
3.run-application模式
指定参数，也是使用 —D参数名=参数值
以指定yarn队列为例：
-Dyarn.application.queue=队列名
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