Android点击事件、下拉菜单、单选框实例

Android点击事件、下拉菜单、单选框实例

点击事件

1.ClickActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class ClickActivity extends Activity  {
    private Button bt1;
    private Button bt2;
    private TextView tv1;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_click);

        bt1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.bt1);
        bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                tv1=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.test);
                tv1.setText("这是监听事件");
            }
        });
    }

//    @Override
//    public void onClick(View v){
//    }

    public void myClick(View v){
        tv1=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.test);
        tv1.setText("这是函数点击事件");
    }
}

2.activity_click.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="几种点击事件的设置方法"
        android:gravity="center"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="---------测试文本-----------"
        android:gravity="center"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/test"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/bt1"
        android:text="通过监听器"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/bt2"
        android:text="通过设置额外函数"
        android:onClick="myClick"/>

</LinearLayout>

效果图：

单选框

1.RadioGroupActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class RadioGroupActivity extends Activity {
    private RadioGroup sex;
    private RadioButton man;
    private RadioButton woman;
    private RadioButton dog;
    private TextView text;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle saveInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(saveInstanceState);
        super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_radio);

        sex=(RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.sex);
        man=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.man);
        woman=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.woman);
        dog=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.dog);

        sex.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener(){
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group,int checkedId){
                RadioButton ch=(RadioButton)findViewById(checkedId);
                text=findViewById(R.id.text);
                if(ch==man){
                    text.setText("男人");
                }else if (ch==woman){
                        text.setText("女人");
                }else{
                    text.setText("狗");
                }
            }
        });
    }

2.activity_radio

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请选择你的性别"/>

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/sex"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:checkedButton="@id/dog">

        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/man"
            android:text="男人"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/woman"
            android:text="女人"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/dog"
            android:text="狗"/>
    </RadioGroup>

效果图：

下拉菜单

1.SpinnerActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity {
    private Spinner Scolor;
    private Spinner Scity;
    private Spinner Sfruit;
    private Spinner Sanimal;
    private TextView demo;

    List<CharSequence> dataAnimal;


    private ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapterFruit;
    private ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapterAnimal;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle saveInstanceStates){
        super.onCreate(saveInstanceStates);
        super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_spinner);

        this.Scolor=findViewById(R.id.color);
        this.Scity=findViewById(R.id.city);
        this.Sfruit=findViewById(R.id.fruit);
        this.Sanimal=findViewById(R.id.animal);
        this.demo=findViewById(R.id.demo);

        this.Scity.setPrompt("选城市");
        this.Scolor.setPrompt("选颜色");
        this.Sfruit.setPrompt("选水果");
        this.Sanimal.setPrompt("选动物");

//        设置之后不起作用:prompt属性只有在dialog状态才有用，所以要在xml中，将style设置为Widget.Spinner
//        prompt属性要用string下资源，不支持字符直接输入，否则会报错误

        this.adapterFruit=ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,R.array.fruit_label,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
        this.adapterFruit.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        this.Sfruit.setAdapter(adapterFruit);


        this.dataAnimal=new ArrayList<CharSequence>();
        this.dataAnimal.add("柴犬");
        this.dataAnimal.add("猫");
        this.dataAnimal.add("大象");
        this.dataAnimal.add("蟒蛇");
        this.dataAnimal.add("犀牛");


        this.adapterAnimal=new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,this.dataAnimal);
        this.adapterAnimal.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        this.Sanimal.setAdapter(this.adapterAnimal);


        this.Scity.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener(){
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i,long l){
                String info=adapterView.getItemAtPosition(i).toString();//获得i所在的文本
                demo.setText(info);
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
            }
        });

        this.Scolor.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener(){
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i,long l){
                String info=adapterView.getItemAtPosition(i).toString();//获得i所在的文本
                switch (info){
                    case "红色":demo.setTextColor(0xFF0000FF);
                    break;
                    case "黑色":demo.setTextColor(0xFFFFFFFF);
                        break;
                    case "黄色":demo.setTextColor(0xADFFA0FF);
                        break;
                    case "蓝色":demo.setTextColor(0x7B68EEFF);
                        break;
                    case "绿色":demo.setTextColor(0x7CFC00FF);
                        break;

                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
            }
        });
    }
}

2.activity_spinner

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/demo"
        android:text="测试样例"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="80px"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="选择你喜欢的城市"/>

    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/city"
        android:entries="@array/city_labels" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="选择你喜欢的城市颜色"/>

    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/color"
        android:entries="@array/color_labels" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="选择你喜欢的水果"/>

    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/fruit"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="选择你喜欢的动物"/>


    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/animal"/>

</LinearLayout>

效果图：

项目结构

本篇文章，仅做本人的Android学习路程记录作用，如果能帮到各位再好不过，若有错误也希望大佬们指出！！！