基于stm32f103c8t6与oled实现恐龙快跑小游戏

文章目录

         功能简介
         准备材料
         实物展示
         代码实现

一、功能简介

本项目使用STM32F103C8T6单片机控制器,使用按键、IIC OLED模块等。

主要功能:

系统运行后,将代码烧录,按下reset复位键复位随后即可开始游戏,左键用于跳跃,右键用于开始。游戏右上角为本局游戏得分

本项目适合计算机相关专业(如计科、人工智能、通信工程、自动化、电子信息等)的在校学生、老师或者企业员工下载学习,也适合小白学习进阶,当然也可作为毕设项目、课程设计、作业、项目初期立项演示等。

             

二、准备材料

一块stm32f103c8t6芯片,两个按键,一块oled屏,一块stlingk转串口,几条杜邦线,一块面包板

三、实物展示

正在游戏中的画面

四、代码实现

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2023 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "OLED.h"
#include "Key.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
void OLED_Proc(void);
void Key_Proc(void);

//ؖ˽
uint8_t Grade_Count = 0;
uint16_t Grade = 0;

//Љɋֆ
uint16_t Cactus_CreatTime = 3000;
uint16_t Cactus_CreatTime_Multiplier = 1000;
uint8_t Cactus_CreatNumber = 0;
const int8_t Cactus_Length1 = 8;
int8_t Cactus_Position1 = 127;
uint8_t Cactus_Flag1 = 1;
const int8_t Cactus_Length2 = 16;
int8_t Cactus_Position2 = 127;
uint8_t Cactus_Flag2 = 1;
const int8_t Cactus_Length3 = 16;
int8_t Cactus_Position3 = 127;
uint8_t Cactus_Flag3 = 1;
uint16_t Cactus_Count = 0;

//Dino
uint8_t Height = 0;
uint8_t Dino_Flag = 0;
uint8_t Dino_Jump_Key = 0;
uint8_t Dino_Jump_Flag = 0;
uint8_t Dino_Jump_Flag_Flag = 0;
uint8_t Dino_Count = 0;
uint8_t Jump_FinishFlag = 0;

//Cloud
const uint8_t Cloud_Length = 27;
int8_t Cloud_Positon_1 = 100;
int8_t Cloud_Positon_2 = 0;

//Ground
uint8_t OLED_Slow = 0;
uint16_t Ground_Move_Number = 0;
uint8_t Speed = 3;

//Key
uint8_t Key_Slow = 0;
uint8_t Key_Value = 0;
uint8_t Key_Old = 0;
uint8_t Key_Down = 0;
uint8_t Key_Test = 0;
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_TIM2_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	OLED_Init();
	HAL_Delay(100);
	OLED_Clear();
	OLED_ShowGameBegin(0, 0, 127, 7);
	while(1)
	{
		if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_15) == 0)
			break;
	}
	OLED_Clear();
	
	HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim2);
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
		OLED_Proc();
		Key_Proc();
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

void OLED_Proc(void)
{
	if(OLED_Slow) return;
	OLED_Slow = 1;
	
	OLED_ShowNum(1, 12, Grade, 5);
	
	//֘Ħ
	Ground_Move_Number += Speed;																															//لҤƫӆ
	Ground_Move_Number %= 560;																																//
	OLED_ShowGround(0, 6 , 127, 7, Ground_Move_Number);																				//Дʾ՚كƫӆЂք֘Ħ
	
	//Ն1
	OLED_ClearPicture(Cloud_Positon_1 + 1, 3, Cloud_Positon_1 + Cloud_Length - 1, 3);					//лӰ
	Cloud_Positon_1 -= (Speed - 1);																														//لҤՆפ1քλ׃
	if(Cloud_Positon_1 < -27)																																	//ɧڻӬԶǁĻسӠìղܘսǁĻԒӠ
		Cloud_Positon_1 = 127;																																	//
	OLED_ShowCloud(Cloud_Positon_1, 3, Cloud_Positon_1 + Cloud_Length - 1, 3);								//ДʾՆפ1
	
	//Ն2
	OLED_ClearPicture(Cloud_Positon_2 + 1, 2, Cloud_Positon_2 + Cloud_Length - 1, 2);					//лӰ
	Cloud_Positon_2 -= (Speed - 1);																														//لҤՆפ2քλ׃
	if(Cloud_Positon_2 < -27)																																	//ɧڻӬԶǁĻسӠìղܘսǁĻԒӠ
		Cloud_Positon_2 = 127;																																	//
	OLED_ShowCloud(Cloud_Positon_2, 2, Cloud_Positon_2 + Cloud_Length - 1, 2);								//ДʾՆפ2
	
	
	//Сࠖº
	if(Dino_Jump_Key == 0)
	{
		OELD_ShowDino(0, 5, 15, 6, Dino_Flag);																									//ДʾࠖºѼƜքۭĦ
	}
	else
	{
		if(Jump_FinishFlag == 1)
			Jump_FinishFlag = 2;
		OELD_ShowDino_Jump(0, 2, 15, 6, Dino_Jump_Flag);																				//Дʾࠖº͸ǰքۭĦ
		if(Jump_FinishFlag == 2 && Dino_Jump_Flag == 0)
		{
			Jump_FinishFlag = 0;
			Dino_Jump_Key = 0;
		}
	}
	
	//Љɋֆ1
	if(Cactus_Flag1 == 0)																																			//ʺӺЉɋֆ1քҪ־,ɴCactus_Flag1 = 0,ղʺԉЉɋֆ1
	{
		OLED_ClearPicture(Cactus_Position1 + 3, 5, Cactus_Position1 + Cactus_Length1 - 1, 6);		//лӰ
		Cactus_Position1 -= Speed;																															//вسӆ֯
		if(Cactus_Position1 < -8)																																//ɧڻӬԶǁĻسӠ,ղܘսǁĻԒӠ,Ȓ޲ֹ
		{																																												//һ֯ìһՓǁĻԒӠԶЖ
			Cactus_Flag1 = 1;																																			//
			Cactus_Position1 = 127;																																//
		}																																												//
		OLED_ShowCactus1(Cactus_Position1, 5, Cactus_Position1 + Cactus_Length1 - 1, 6);				//ДʾЉɋֆ1
		
	}
	
	//Љɋֆ2
	if(Cactus_Flag2 == 0)																																			//ʺӺЉɋֆ2քҪ־,ɴCactus_Flag2 = 0,ղʺԉЉɋֆ2
	{
		OLED_ClearPicture(Cactus_Position2 + 8, 5, Cactus_Position2 + Cactus_Length2 - 1, 6);		//лӰ
		Cactus_Position2 -= Speed;																															//вسӆ֯
		if(Cactus_Position2 < -16)																															//ɧڻӬԶǁĻسӠ,ղܘսǁĻԒӠ,Ȓ޲ֹ
		{																																												//һ֯ìһՓǁĻԒӠԶЖ
			Cactus_Flag2 = 1;																																			//
			Cactus_Position2 = 127;																																//
		}																																												//
		OLED_ShowCactus2(Cactus_Position2, 5, Cactus_Position2 + Cactus_Length2 - 1, 6);				//ДʾЉɋֆ2
	}
	
	//Љɋֆ3
	if(Cactus_Flag3 == 0)																																			//ʺӺЉɋֆ3քҪ־,ɴCactus_Flag3 = 0,ղʺԉЉɋֆ3
	{
		OLED_ClearPicture(Cactus_Position3 + 8, 6, Cactus_Position3 + Cactus_Length3 - 1, 6);		//лӰ
		Cactus_Position3 -= Speed;																															//вسӆ֯
		if(Cactus_Position3 < -16)																															//ɧڻӬԶǁĻسӠ,ղܘսǁĻԒӠ,Ȓ޲ֹ
		{																																												//һ֯ìһՓǁĻԒӠԶЖ
			Cactus_Flag3 = 1;																																			//
			Cactus_Position3 = 127;																																//
		}																																												//
		OLED_ShowCactus3(Cactus_Position3, 6, Cactus_Position3 + Cactus_Length3 - 1, 6);				//ДʾЉɋֆ3
	}
	
	//Game Over
	if(Cactus_Position3 + Cactus_Length3 - 1 <= 26 && Cactus_Position3 + Cactus_Length3 - 1 >= 0 && Height <= 6 || 		//Ɛ֨ˇرԥƶ
			Cactus_Position2 + Cactus_Length2 - 1 <= 26 && Cactus_Position2 + Cactus_Length2 - 1 >= 0 && Height <= 14 || 	//սЉɋֆ
			Cactus_Position1 + Cactus_Length1 - 1 <= 24 && Cactus_Position1 + Cactus_Length1 - 1 >= 0 && Height <= 14)		//
	{
		while(1)																																								//ԎϷޡ˸
		{																																												//
			HAL_Delay(1000);																																			//
			OLED_ShowGameOver(0, 0, 127, 7);																											//
		}																																												//
	}
}

void Key_Proc(void)
{
	if(Key_Slow) return;
	Key_Slow = 1;
	
	Key_Value = Get_KeyNumber();
	Key_Down = Key_Value & (Key_Value ^ Key_Old);
	Key_Old = Key_Value;
	
	if(Key_Down == 12 && Dino_Jump_Key == 0)
	{
		Dino_Jump_Key = 1;
	}
}

void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
{
	if(htim == &htim2)//1ms޸ɫһՎא׏ؾϱگ˽
	{
		if(++OLED_Slow == 40) OLED_Slow = 0;
		if(++Key_Slow == 10) Key_Slow = 0;
		
		//ԦmСࠖºքѼƜ͸Ծ
		Dino_Count++;
		if(Dino_Count == 50)
		{
			Dino_Flag ^= 1;
			
			if(Dino_Jump_Key == 1)
			{
				if(Dino_Jump_Flag_Flag == 0 && Jump_FinishFlag == 0)
				{
					Dino_Jump_Flag ++;
					if(Dino_Jump_Flag == 8)
						Dino_Jump_Flag_Flag = 1;
				}
				else if(Dino_Jump_Flag_Flag == 1)
				{
					Dino_Jump_Flag --;
					if(Dino_Jump_Flag == 0)
					{
						Dino_Jump_Flag_Flag = 0;
						Jump_FinishFlag = 1;
					}
				}
			}
			
			switch(Dino_Jump_Flag)
			{
				case 0:Height = 0; break;
				case 1:Height = 6; break;
				case 2:Height = 10;break;
				case 3:Height = 15;break;
				case 4:Height = 18;break;
				case 5:Height = 21;break;
				case 6:Height = 23;break;
				case 7:Height = 25;break;
				case 8:Height = 25;break;
			}
			
			Dino_Count = 0;
		}
		
		//̦ܺʺԉЉɋֆ
		Cactus_Count++;
		if(Cactus_Count >= Cactus_CreatTime)
		{
			Cactus_CreatTime = rand() % 3;
			Cactus_CreatTime += 1;
			Cactus_CreatTime *= Cactus_CreatTime_Multiplier;
			
			Cactus_CreatNumber = rand() % 3;
			switch(Cactus_CreatNumber)
			{
				case 0:
					Cactus_Flag1 = 0;
				break;
				case 1:
					Cactus_Flag2 = 0;
				break;
				case 2:
					Cactus_Flag3 = 0;
				break;
			}
			Cactus_Count= 0;
		}
		
		//ݓ̙
		Grade_Count++;
		if(Grade_Count == 200)
		{
			Grade ++;
			if(Grade ==  50)
				Speed ++;
			if(Grade == 100)
			{
				Speed ++;
				Cactus_CreatTime_Multiplier = 500;
			}
			if(Grade == 150)
			{
				Speed ++;
				Cactus_CreatTime_Multiplier = 800;
			}
			if(Grade == 200)
				Speed ++;
			Grade_Count = 0;
		}
	}
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

以上为开源代码主函数main.c文件内容,开源文件放在最后。

五、开源地址

源视频来自bilibili博主     “庚庚庚敏敏敏稚稚稚”

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Hrwn7aI6QnB11osurl4ylw?pwd=yuan

提取码:yuan

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