Java 8 stream 使用实例

Java 8 API添加了一个新的抽象称为流Stream，可以让你以一种声明的方式处理数据。

Stream 使用一种类似用 SQL 语句从数据库查询数据的直观方式来提供一种对 Java 集合运算和表达的高阶抽象。

Stream API可以极大提高Java程序员的生产力，让程序员写出高效率、干净、简洁的代码。

这种风格将要处理的元素集合看作一种流， 流在管道中传输， 并且可以在管道的节点上进行处理， 比如筛选， 排序，聚合等。

 

//获取对象属性集合java8 之前需要这样写
	List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(params);
	String ids = "";
	for (User user : list) {
			ids += user.getId() + ",";
	}
	ids.substring(0, ids.length() - 1);

 

 

package test;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import bean.User;
import data.InitData;

public class FilterTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("------------获取特定对象的特定属性集合-------------------");
		System.out.println(InitData.getUserNameList());
		
		System.out.println("------------string根据属性过滤-------------------filter");
		
		List<String> filtered1 = InitData.getUserNameList().stream().filter(string -> string.equals("test1")).collect(Collectors.toList());
		System.out.println(filtered1);
		
		System.out.println("------------对象集合根据属性过滤-------------------filter");
		List<User> filtered2 =  InitData.getUserList().stream().filter(user -> user.getStatus() == 0).collect(Collectors.toList());
		System.out.println(filtered2);
		
		System.out.println("------------对象集合根据属性过滤限制数量-------------------filter");
		List<User> filtered3 =  InitData.getUserList().stream().filter(user -> user.getStatus() == 1).limit(1).collect(Collectors.toList());
		System.out.println(filtered3);
		
	}
}

list 转字符串

package test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class StringTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//list转字符串
		List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("1", "", "2", "3", "4", "", "5");
		String mergedString = strings.stream().filter(string -> !string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
		System.out.println("合并字符串: " + mergedString);
	}
}

 对象集合类型转换

package test;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import bean.Student;
import data.InitData;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Random random = new Random();
		System.out.println("------------对象集合类型转换-------------------");
		List<Student> studentList = InitData.getUserList().stream().map(item -> {
			Student student = new Student();
			student.setName(item.getName());
			student.setStatus(item.getStatus());
			student.setPassword(item.getPassword());
			student.setCode(random.nextDouble()+"");
			return student;
		}).collect(Collectors.toList());
		System.out.println(studentList);
	}
}

package bean;

public class User {
	public User(int id, String name, String password,int status) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.password = password;
		this.status = status;
	}
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	private int status;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public int getStatus() {
		return status;
	}
	public void setStatus(int status) {
		this.status = status;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Current Username:"+this.getName() +",status"+this.getStatus();
	}
	
}
package bean;

public class Student {
	 
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	private int status;
	private String code;
	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public int getStatus() {
		return status;
	}
	public void setStatus(int status) {
		this.status = status;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Current Student:"+this.getName() +",status"+this.getStatus()+",code:"+this.getCode();
	}
	
}

package data;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import bean.User;

public class InitData {
	public static List<User> getUserList() {
		User user1 = new User(1, "test1", "pwd1", 0);
		User user2 = new User(1, "test2", "pwd2", 0);
		User user3 = new User(1, "test3", "pwd3", 0);
		User user4 = new User(1, "test4", "pwd4", 0);
		User user5 = new User(1, "test5", "pwd5", 0);
		User user6 = new User(1, "test6", "pwd6", 0);
		User user7 = new User(1, "test7", "pwd7", 1);
		User user8 = new User(1, "test8", "pwd8", 1);
		User user9 = new User(1, "test9", "pwd9", 1);
		User user10 = new User(1, "test10", "pwd10", 1);
		List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
		list.add(user1);
		list.add(user2);
		list.add(user3);
		list.add(user4);
		list.add(user5);
		list.add(user6);
		list.add(user7);
		list.add(user8);
		list.add(user9);
		list.add(user10);
		return list;
	}

	public static List<String> getUserNameList() {
		return InitData.getUserList().stream().map(User::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
	}
}