SSM框架实现上传文件到项目根目录下

1、页面 enctype="multipart/form-data"属性

<form action="sendMessage" method="post" class="wrap" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input id="attachment" type="file" name="attachment">
</form>

 2、控制层

public void sendMessage(MultipartHttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
    // 获取附件
    MultipartFile attachment = request.getFile("attachment");
    //文件名
    String originalFilename = attachment.getOriginalFilename();

    //具体业务省略........
}

3、工具类 

/**
* 工具类
* @param req 
* @param file 文件流
* @param originalFilename 上传文件名称
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private String writeFile(HttpServletRequest req,byte[] file, String originalFilename) throws IOException {
	        // 获取文件上传要保存到的文件地址
	        String path = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
    //D:\ssgxWorkSpase\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\wtpwebapps\SMS\upload
	        System.out.println(path);
	        
	        // 如果文件夹不存在则创建该文件夹
	        File uploadDir = new File(path);
	        if (!uploadDir.exists()){
	            uploadDir.mkdirs();
	        }
	        
        	FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path+originalFilename);
        	out.write(file);
        	out.flush();
        	out.close();

	        // 文件上传后的访问路径
            //http://localhost:8080/SMS
	        String basePath = req.getRequestURL().substring(0,req.getRequestURL().lastIndexOf("/"));
	        System.out.println(basePath);
	        return basePath + "/upload/" + originalFilename;
	    }