Hibernate_映射_关联关系_多对多映射2

   
   


   
   

   
   
	
    
    
	
    
    
		
     
     
			
      
      
		
     
     
		
     
     

		
     
     
		
     
     
			
      
      
			
      
      
		
     
     
	
    
    

   
   

   
   


   
   

   
   
	
    
    
	
    
    
		
     
     
			
      
      
		
     
     
		
     
     
		
		
     
     
		
     
     
			
      
      
			
      
      
		
     
     
	
    
    

   
   
package cn.itcast.g_hbm_manyToMany;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 学生
 * 
 * @author 风清杨
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class Student {
	private Long id;
	private String name;
	private Set
   
   
    
     teachers = new HashSet
    
    
     
     ();// 关联得老师位

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Set
     
     
      
       getTeachers() {
		return teachers;
	}

	public void setTeachers(Set
      
      
       
        teachers) {
		this.teachers = teachers;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}

}
package cn.itcast.g_hbm_manyToMany;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 老师
 * 
 * @author 风清杨
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class Teacher {
	private Long id;
	private String name;
	private Set
       
       
         students = new HashSet 
        
          ();// 关联的学生们 public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Set 
         
           getStudents() { return students; } public void setStudents(Set 
          
            students) { this.students = students; } @Override public String toString() { return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]"; } } private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration()// .configure()// .addClass(Student.class)// 添加Hibernate实体类(加载对应的映射文件) .addClass(Teacher.class)// 添加Hibernate实体类(加载对应的映射文件) .buildSessionFactory(); 
           
          
         
       
      
      
     
     
    
    
   
   

package cn.itcast.g_hbm_manyToMany;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 应用程序操作类
 * 
 * @author 风清杨
 * @version V3.0
 * 
 */
public class App {
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration()//
			.configure()//
			.addClass(Student.class)// 添加Hibernate实体类(加载对应的映射文件)
			.addClass(Teacher.class)// 添加Hibernate实体类(加载对应的映射文件)
			.buildSessionFactory();

	// 保存,有关联关系
	@Test
	public void testSave() throws Exception {
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction tx = null;
		try {
			tx = session.beginTransaction();
			// ------------------------------------

			// 构建老师对象
			Teacher teachers1 = new Teacher();
			teachers1.setName("张老师");
			Teacher teachers2 = new Teacher();
			teachers2.setName("赵老师");

			// 构建学生对象
			Student students1 = new Student();
			students1.setName("王小明");
			Student students2 = new Student();
			students2.setName("李冰冰");

			// 关联起来
			students1.getTeachers().add(teachers1);
			students1.getTeachers().add(teachers2);
			students2.getTeachers().add(teachers2);

			teachers1.getStudents().add(students1);
			teachers2.getStudents().add(students1);
			teachers2.getStudents().add(students2);

			// 保存
			session.save(students1);
			session.save(students2);
			session.save(teachers1);
			session.save(teachers2);
			// ------------------------------------
			tx.commit();
		} catch (RuntimeException e) {
			tx.rollback();
			throw e;
		} finally {
			session.close();
		}
	}

	// 获取,可以获取到关联的对方
	@Test
	public void testGet() throws Exception {
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction tx = null;
		try {
			tx = session.beginTransaction();
			// ------------------------------------

			// 获取一方数据,并显示另一方信息
			Teacher teacher = (Teacher) session.get(Teacher.class, 2L);
			System.out.println(teacher);
			System.out.println(teacher.getStudents());

			// ------------------------------------
			tx.commit();
		} catch (RuntimeException e) {
			tx.rollback();
			throw e;
		} finally {
			session.close();
		}
	}

	// 解除关联关系
	@Test
	public void testRemoveRelation() throws Exception {
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction tx = null;
		try {
			tx = session.beginTransaction();
			// ------------------------------------
			// 如果inverse=false就可以解除,如果为true就不可以解除
			Teacher teacher = (Teacher) session.get(Teacher.class, 2L);
			teacher.getStudents().clear();

			// ------------------------------------
			tx.commit();
		} catch (RuntimeException e) {
			tx.rollback();
			throw e;
		} finally {
			session.close();
		}
	}

	// 删除对象,对关联对象的影响
	@Test
	public void testDelete() throws Exception {
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction tx = null;
		try {
			tx = session.beginTransaction();
			// ------------------------------------
			// 删除部门方(一方)
			// a,如果没有关联的对方：
			// b,如果有关联的对方且inverse=false,由于可以维护关联关系,它就会先删除关联关系,再删除自已。
			// c,如果有关联的对方且inverse=true,由于不能维护关联关系,所以会直接执行删除自已,就会有异常。
			Teacher teacher = (Teacher) session.get(Teacher.class, 6L);
			session.delete(teacher);
			
			// ------------------------------------
			tx.commit();
		} catch (RuntimeException e) {
			tx.rollback();
			throw e;
		} finally {
			session.close();
		}
	}
}