Spring_使用XML配置文件创建对象

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-11 16:04:35 发布

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本文展示了一个简单的 Spring IOC 容器实现过程，包括通过 XML 配置文件加载 Bean 的定义，利用反射创建实例，并通过 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 类管理这些 Bean。此外，还提供了一个 UserService 的测试案例。

<beans>
	<bean id="u" class="com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" />

	<!--
	<bean id="userService" class="com.bjsxt.service.UserService">
		<property name="userDao" bean="u" />
	</bean>
	-->
</beans>

package com.bjsxt.spring;

public interface BeanFactory {
	public Object getBean(String name);
}

package com.bjsxt.spring;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.jdom2.Document;
import org.jdom2.Element;
import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder;

public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext implements BeanFactory {
	private Map<String, Object> beans = new HashMap<String, Object>();

	public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext() throws Exception {
		SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();
		Document document = sb.build(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.class
				.getClassLoader().getResource("beans.xml"));// 获取文件
		Element root = document.getRootElement();// 获取根元素
		List list = root.getChildren();// 获取名字为bean的所有元素(子元素)
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			Element element = (Element) list.get(i);
			String id = element.getAttributeValue("id");
			String clazz = element.getAttributeValue("class");
			System.out.println(id + ":" + clazz);
			Object obj = Class.forName(clazz).newInstance();
			beans.put(id, obj);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public Object getBean(String name) {
		return beans.get(name);
	}

}

package com.bjsxt.service;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDao;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;
import com.bjsxt.spring.BeanFactory;
import com.bjsxt.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserServiceTest {

	@Test
	public void testAdd() throws Exception {
		BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext();

		UserService service = new UserService();
		UserDao ud = (UserDao) factory.getBean("u");
		service.setUd(ud);
		User user = new User();
		service.add(user);
	}

}