spring_spring注解资源@Resource、组件注解@Component

@Resource(重要)
	a>默认按名称,名称找不到,按类型
	b>可以指定特定名称
	c>推荐使用
	d>不足:如果没有源码,就无法运用annotation,只能使用xml
@Componert
	a>初如化的名字默认为类名首字母小写
	b>可以指定初始化bean的名字

@Resource

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<context:annotation-config />
	<bean id="userDaoImpl" class="com.bjsxd.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
	</bean>
	<bean id="userDaoImpl2" class="com.bjsxd.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
	</bean>

	<bean id="userService" class="com.bjsxd.service.UserService">
	
	</bean>
</beans>

对set方法进行注入

package com.bjsxd.service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import com.bjsxd.dao.UserDao;
import com.bjsxd.model.User;

public class UserService {
	private UserDao userDao;

	public UserDao getUserDao() {
		return userDao;
	}

	@Resource(name="userDaoImpl2")
	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}

	public void add(User user) {
		userDao.save(user);
	}
}

@Component

自动扫描注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<context:annotation-config />
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt" />
</beans>

package com.bjsxt.dao.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDao;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;
@Component("userDaoImpl")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{

	@Override
	public void save(User user) {
		System.out.println("user save!");
	}

}

package com.bjsxt.service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDao;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;
@Component("userService")
public class UserService {
	private UserDao userDao;

	public UserDao getUserDao() {
		return userDao;
	}

	@Resource(name="userDaoImpl")
	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}

	public void add(User user) {
		userDao.save(user);
	}
}