java中 http调接口

Java开发中，使用http去调用不在同一个项目的里的接口的工具类，
在pom中需要添加的依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
	<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>

工具类如下

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @ClassName: HttpUtils
 * @Description: http 请求工具类
 * @Author: zhbin
 * @CreateDate: 2018/12/4 11:12
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class HttpUtils {

    public static String httpPost(String url, Map<String,String> map, String encoding) throws  Exception{

        String body = "";

        //创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        //创建post方式请求对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        //装填参数
        List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<>();
        if(map!=null){
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
            }
        }
        //设置参数到请求对象中
        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, encoding));

        System.out.println("请求地址："+url);
        System.out.println("请求参数："+nvps.toString());

        //设置header信息
        //指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");

        //执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
        CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
        //获取结果实体
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        if (entity != null) {
            //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
            body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
        }
        EntityUtils.consume(entity);
        //释放链接
        response.close();
        return body;
    }

    public static String httpPost1(String url, Map<String,Object> map, String encoding) throws  Exception{

        String body = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        //创建httpclient对象
        try {
            CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                    .setSocketTimeout(100 * 1000)
                    .setConnectTimeout(100 * 1000)
                    .build();
            //创建post方式请求对象
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            //装填参数
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<>();
            if(map!=null){
                for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                    nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(),  entry.getValue()+""));
                }
            }
            //设置参数到请求对象中
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, encoding));
            //System.out.println("commandUrl："+url+",   param:"+nvps.toString());

            //设置header信息
            //指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
            httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");

            //执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
            response = client.execute(httpPost);
            //获取结果实体
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null) {
                //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
                body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
            }
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            body="";
            //System.out.println("visit outTime!!!!!!!!【"+url+"】");
            e.printStackTrace();
            // TODO: handle exception
        }finally{
            if(response!=null){
                //释放链接
                response.close();
            }

        }
        return body;
    }
    public static String httpGet(String url, String encoding) throws  Exception {

        String body = "";
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        if (entity != null) {
            body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
        }
        EntityUtils.consume(entity);
        response.close();
        client.close();
        return  body;
    }
}