HTTP请求工具类(POST)

HTTP请求工具类

   POST请求

package com.cuierdan.utils;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * HTTP请求工具类
 *
 * @author CuiErdan
 * @since 2020年10月28日
 */
public class HttpUtils {

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(HttpUtils.class);

    /**
     * HTTP POST 请求
     *
     * @param requestUrl  请求url地址
     * @param requestData 请求需要发送的数据
     * @return String 返回参数
     */
    public static String httpPost(String requestUrl, String requestData) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            // 这里的数据类型是XML，你可以根据自己的需求去改
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/xml");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(requestData.length()));
            conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            // 设置发起连接的等待时间，3s
            conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
            // 设置数据读取超时的时间，30s
            conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
            OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
            out.write(requestData.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

            out.flush();
            out.close();
            // 请求返回的状态
            int httpStatus200 = 200;
            if (conn.getResponseCode() == httpStatus200) {
                logger.error("数据发送成功");
                // 请求返回的数据
                InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
                try {
                    byte[] responseData = new byte[in.available()];
                    in.read(responseData);
                    return new String(responseData, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.error("响应数据解析失败");
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                logger.error("数据发送失败");
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}