HttpClients模拟post请求工具类

1、jar包坐标

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
  <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
  <version>4.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
  <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
  <version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>

2、post请求工具类

package com.csc.utils;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpTookit{

    /**
     * 模拟请求
     *
     * @param url       资源地址
     * @param map   参数列表
     * @param encoding  编码
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String,String> map, String encoding) throws ParseException, IOException {
        String body = "";

        //创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        //创建post方式请求对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        //装填参数
        List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        if(map!=null){
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
            }
        }

        //设置参数到请求对象中
        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, encoding));

        System.out.println("请求地址："+url);
        System.out.println("请求参数："+nvps.toString());

        //设置header信息
        //指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");

        //执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
        CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
        //获取结果实体
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        if (entity != null) {
            //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
            body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
        }
        EntityUtils.consume(entity);
        //释放链接
        response.close();
        return body;
    }
}

3、调用实例

package com.csc.controller;

import com.csc.utils.HttpTookit;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/msgapi")
public class UserController {

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/bothway",method = {RequestMethod.POST})
    public String bothway(@RequestBody Map<String,Object> map) throws IOException, ParseException {
        String uname = (String) map.get("uname");//用户名
        String token = (String) map.get("token");//用户密码
        String showcaller = (String) map.get("showcaller");//显示号码（接入号）
        String from = (String) map.get("from");//主叫
        String to = (String) map.get("to");//被叫
        Map paramMap = new HashMap();
        paramMap.put("uname", uname);
        paramMap.put("token", token);
        paramMap.put("showcaller", showcaller);
        paramMap.put("to", to);
        paramMap.put("from", from);
        String url = "http://zxjt.weiyingjia.org/msgapi/bothway";
        String result = HttpTookit.doPost(url, paramMap,"utf-8");
        System.out.print(result);
        return result;
    }

}