Qt的串口编程—实现串口的检测打开功能

博客用于自己记录学习。网上有很多教程，我看的是【北京迅为】嵌入式学习之QT学习篇_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

一.串口界面的制作

二.编程   实现逻辑功能

1.

 

2.关联信号和槽，进行初始化

 /*波特率设置*/
    if(ui->botBox->currentText() == "4800")
    {
        baudRate = QSerialPort::Baud4800;
    }
    else if(ui->botBox->currentText() == "9600")
    {
        baudRate = QSerialPort::Baud9600;
    }
    else if(ui->botBox->currentText() == "115200")
    {
        baudRate = QSerialPort::Baud115200;
    }

    /*数据位设置*/
    if(ui->dataBox->currentText() == "5")
    {
        dataBits = QSerialPort::Data5;
    }
    else if(ui->dataBox->currentText() == "6")
    {
        dataBits = QSerialPort::Data6;
    }
    else if(ui->dataBox->currentText() == "7")
    {
        dataBits = QSerialPort::Data7;
    }
    else if(ui->dataBox->currentText() == "8")
    {
        dataBits = QSerialPort::Data8;
    }

    /*停止位设置*/
    if(ui->stopBox->currentText() == "1")
    {
        stopBits = QSerialPort::OneStop;
    }
    else if(ui->stopBox->currentText() == "1.5")
    {
        stopBits = QSerialPort::OneAndHalfStop;
    }
    else if(ui->stopBox->currentText() == "2")
    {
        stopBits = QSerialPort::TwoStop;
    }

    /*校验位设置*/
    if(ui->checkBox->currentText() == "none")
    {
        checkBits = QSerialPort::NoParity;
    }

    serialPort->setPortName(ui->serialBox->currentText());
    serialPort->setBaudRate(baudRate);
    serialPort->setDataBits(dataBits);
    serialPort->setStopBits(stopBits);
    serialPort->setParity(checkBits);

    if(serialPort->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite)==true)
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"提示","成功");
    }
    else
    {
        QMessageBox::critical(this,"提示","失败");
    }
}

void Widget::on_closeButton_2_clicked()
{
    serialPort->close();
}

效果演示

再次打开，显示失败

点击关闭后，再次打开，提示成功。