基于Qt串口测试软件 V1.0

由于工作原因，需要设计一款串口测试软件，方便以后工作中各种仪表及设备的通讯测试，现在完成了初版软件。

1、首先需要安装虚拟串口软件，安装完毕后，配置虚拟串口3，串口4，相互对应。虚拟串口软件很好找，百度一下下载使用便可。

2、下面测试Qt串口软件与普通串口软件，之间发送数据进行通讯测试，左边Qt串口程序，右边普通串口程序

2.1 下面为qt发送字符串，普通串口接收。

2.2 下面为qt发送16进制，普通串口接收16进制。

2.3 下面为普通串口发送字符串，Qt串口接收字符串

2.4 下面为普通串口发送16进制，Qt串口接收16进制

 

下面附源码：

1、pro文件

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2019-10-25T14:04:08
#
#-------------------------------------------------
QT       += core gui
QT += widgets
#添加串口类
QT +=  serialport
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
TARGET = LFLCCS
TEMPLATE = app
# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
SOURCES += \
        main.cpp \
        mainwindow.cpp
HEADERS += \
        mainwindow.h
FORMS += \
        mainwindow.ui

2、mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QSerialPort>
#include<QDebug>
#include <QObject>
#include<QString>
#include <QTimer>
#include<QChar>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QDataStream>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include<QFile>
#include<QIODevice>
//目录相关
#include<QDir>
#include<QFileDialog>
#include<QTextStream>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow{
    Q_OBJECT
     public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
     private slots:
    //字符串转16进制
    void StringToHex(QString str,QByteArray &senddata);
    //字符转16进制
    unsigned char ByteArrayToHexChar(unsigned char ch);
    void on_clrearReceive_btn_clicked();
    void on_sendMessage_btn_clicked();
    void on_openSerial_btn_clicked();
    void readData();
    void on_closeSerial_btn_clicked();
    void on_clearSend_btn_clicked();
    void on_receiveToHex_ceb_stateChanged(int arg1);
    void on_sendToHex_ceb_2_stateChanged(int arg1);
    void on_receiveToHex_stateChanged(int arg1);
    void on_sendToHex_2_stateChanged(int arg1);
    void on_sendToHex_ceb_stateChanged(int arg1);
    void on_saveReceiveMessage_btn_clicked();
private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;    
    QSerialPort  serial;
    QVBoxLayout receiveVBL;
    QString showStr;
    int receiveHexState=0; 
    int sendHexState=0;
    QString  receiveHexString,sendHexString;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

3、main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

4、mainwindows.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->sendMessage_te->setFont(QFont("Timers",50,QFont::Bold));
    //QVBoxLayout receiveVBL= new QVBoxLayout;
   // QVBoxLayout.addWidget(receiveMessage_te);
   // QVBoxLayout.addWidget(clrearReceive_btn);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{    delete ui;
}
//发送数据
void MainWindow::on_sendMessage_btn_clicked()
{
 //  QString str=ui->sendMessage_te->toPlainText();
  // QByteArray senddata;
    QByteArray senddata;
   QString str =ui->sendMessage_te->toPlainText();
   //获取字符串的长度
   //isEmpty 空字符串返回真，否则返回假
   if(!str.isEmpty())   {
       int len=str.length();
       //如果发送的数据个数为奇数，则在前面最后落单的字符前添加一个0
       if(len %2==1)
       {           //str=str.insert(len-1,'0');

       }
       if(sendHexState==1)       
       {           StringToHex(str,senddata);//将str转化为16进制的形式
           serial.write(senddata);
       }
       else
       {
           //发送到串口
           serial.write(str.toLatin1());
       }
     }
       //11月8日代码
      /*
    //16进制发送
    if(sendHexState==1)
    {
       // this->StringToHex(str,senddata);
      // serial.write(senddata);
        serial.write(ui->sendMessage_te->toPlainText().toLatin1());
    }
    else
    {
       serial.write(ui->sendMessage_te->toPlainText().toLatin1());
    }
*/
}
//打开串口
void MainWindow::on_openSerial_btn_clicked()
{
   // int numRead = 0, numReadTotal = 0;
    //  char buffer[50];
    QByteArray receiveBuffer;
     QString  receiveStr;
      serial.setPortName(this->ui->comSelect_cbb->currentText());
      //波特率设置
      serial.setBaudRate(this->ui->baudSelect_cbb->currentText().toInt());
      //数据位
      serial.setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
      //奇偶校验
      serial.setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);
      //停止位
      serial.setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop);
      //流控
      serial.setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);
      //打开串口
      serial.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);
      //提示打开串口信息
      qDebug()<<"open uart";
//开始时参照了QT帮助手册上的例子
/*    while(1) {
          //获取串口数据，并计算获取的数据数
          numRead  = serial.read(buffer, 50);
          //计算获取的数据总数
          numReadTotal += numRead;
          if (numRead == 0 && (!serial.waitForReadyRead()))
              break;
      }
    //输出串口信息
    qDebug()<<buffer;
*/
      //绑定信号和槽函数
     QObject::connect(&serial,&QSerialPort::readyRead,this,&MainWindow::readData);
}
//关闭串口
void MainWindow::on_closeSerial_btn_clicked()
{
   // serial.clear();
    serial.close();
    //输出串口信息
    qDebug()<<"close uart";
}
void MainWindow::StringToHex(QString str, QByteArray &senddata)
{
    int hexdata,lowhexdata;
    int hexdatalen=0;
    int len=str.length();
    senddata.resize(len/2);
    char lstr,hstr;
    for(int i=0;i<len;)
    {
        hstr =str[i].toLatin1();
        //去掉空格
        if(hstr==' ')
        {
         i++;
         continue;
        }
        i++;
        if(i>=len)
            break;
        lstr=str[i].toLatin1();
        hexdata=ByteArrayToHexChar(hstr);
        lowhexdata=ByteArrayToHexChar(lstr);
        if((hexdata==16)||(lowhexdata==16))
            break;
        else
            hexdata=hexdata*16+lowhexdata;
        i++;
        senddata[hexdatalen]=(char)hexdata;
        hexdatalen++;
        }
         senddata.resize(hexdatalen);
}
unsigned char MainWindow::ByteArrayToHexChar(unsigned char ch)
{
        if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
                return ch - 0x30;
            else if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
                return ch - 'A' + 10;
            else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
                return ch - 'a' + 10;
        //无符号数返回
            else return (-1);
}
void MainWindow::readData()
{
    QByteArray buf;
    QString temp;
    static QString  str=temp;
    buf = serial.readAll();
    if((!buf.isEmpty()))
    {
        qDebug()<<"输出字节buf:";
        qDebug()<<buf;
        //设置字体颜色及字体色号
        ui->receiveMessage_te->setTextColor(QColor(0,255,0));        ui->receiveMessage_te->setFont(QFont("Timers",50,QFont::Bold));
        if(receiveHexState==1)
        {      qDebug()<<"输出16进制字符串str:";
                str+=buf.toHex();
                qDebug()<<buf.toHex();
                ui->receiveMessage_te->append(str);
        }
         else        {
                    str+=buf;
                    qDebug()<<"输出字符串str:";
                    ui->receiveMessage_te->append(str);
                 //   qDebug()<<str;
        }
     }
     str.clear();
     receiveHexString.clear();
     buf.clear();
}
//清除发送区数据QVBoxLayout receiveVBL
void MainWindow::on_clearSend_btn_clicked()
{
 this->ui->sendMessage_te->clear();
}
//执行清除接收区数据
void MainWindow::on_clrearReceive_btn_clicked()
{
    this->ui->receiveMessage_te->clear();
}

void MainWindow::on_receiveToHex_ceb_stateChanged(int arg1)
{
    qDebug()<<arg1;
    if(arg1==2)
    {
         receiveHexState=1;
    }
    else
    {
        receiveHexState=0;
    }
}
void MainWindow::on_sendToHex_ceb_stateChanged(int arg1)
{
    qDebug()<<arg1;
    if(arg1==2)
    {
         sendHexState=1;
   }
    else
    {
        sendHexState=0;
    }
}
//进行保存接受的数据
void MainWindow::on_saveReceiveMessage_btn_clicked()
{
     QString   saveString =this->ui->receiveMessage_te->toPlainText();
     //进行文件保存
     qDebug() << "进行文件保存";
     qDebug() << saveString;
     //获取系统当前目录
     QString curPath=QDir::currentPath();
      qDebug() << curPath;
         QString dlgTitle="另存为一个文件"; //对话框标题
         QString filter="h文件(*.h);;c++文件(*.cpp);;文本文件(*.txt);;所有文件(*.*)"; //文件过滤器
         QString aFileName=QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this,dlgTitle,curPath,filter);
         //输出要保存的文件名
          qDebug() << "保存文件为：";
            qDebug() << aFileName;
         if (aFileName.isEmpty())
             return;
         QFile aFile(aFileName);
            if (!aFile.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text))
                return ;
            QByteArray  strBytes=saveString.toUtf8();//转换为字节数组                 aFile.write(strBytes,strBytes.length());  //写入文件
            aFile.close();
           //ui->tabWidget->setCurrentIndex(0);
}

5、mainwindow.ui

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>837</width>
    <height>685</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="font">
   <font>    <weight>75</weight>
    <bold>true</bold>
   </font>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>通用通讯软件V1.0  如有需要联系1527090149@qq.com</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralWidget">
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="clrearReceive_btn">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>20</x>
      <y>260</y>
      <width>100</width>
      <height>50</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="font">
     <font>
      <family>AcadEref</family>
      <pointsize>12</pointsize>
      <weight>75</weight>
      <bold>true</bold>
     </font>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>清空接收</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QTextEdit" name="sendMessage_te">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>20</x>
      <y>370</y>
      <width>600</width>
      <height>150</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
   </widget>
<widget class="QTextEdit" name="receiveMessage_te">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>20</x>
      <y>50</y>
      <width>600</width>
      <height>200</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QLabel" name="receive_lb">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>30</x>
      <y>10</y>
      <width>121</width>
      <height>31</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="font">
     <font>
      <family>AcadEref</family>
      <pointsize>20</pointsize>
      <weight>75</weight>
      <bold>true</bold>
     </font>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>接收数据</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QLabel" name="send_lb">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>20</x>      
      <y>330</y>
      <width>121</width>
      <height>31</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="font">
     <font>
      <family>AcadEref</family>
      <pointsize>20</pointsize>
      <weight>75</weight>
      <bold>true</bold>
     </font>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>发送数据</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="clearSend_btn">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>30</x>
      <y>530</y>
      <width>100</width>
      <height>50</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="font">
     <font>
      <family>AcadEref</family>
      <pointsize>12</pointsize>
      <weight>75</weight>
      <bold>true</bold>
     </font>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>清空发送</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QCheckBox" name="receiveToHex_ceb">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>510</x>
      <y>270</y>
      <width>111</width>
      <height>50</height>
      </rect>  
     </property> 
    <property name="font">
     <font>
      <family>AcadEref</family>
      <pointsize>12</pointsize>
      <weight>75</weight>
      <bold>true</bold>
     </font>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>16进制显示</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QCheckBox" name="sendToHex_ceb">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>510</x>
      <y>530</y>
      <width>121</width>
      <height>50</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="font">
     <font>
      <family>AcadEref</family>
      <pointsize>12</pointsize>
      <weight>75</weight>
      <bold>true</bold>
     </font>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>16进制发送</string>
    </property>   </widget>
   <widget class="QWidget" name="layoutWidget">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>660</x>
      <y>70</y>
      <width>156</width>
      <height>136</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout">
     <item row="0" column="0">
      <widget class="QLabel" name="label">
       <property name="font">
        <font>
         <family>AcadEref</family>
         <pointsize>12</pointsize>
        </font>
       </property>
       <property name="text">
        <string>串口号：</string>
       </property>
      </widget>
     </item>
     <item row="0" column="1">
      <widget class="QComboBox" name="comSelect_cbb">
       <property name="font">
        <font>
         <pointsize>12</pointsize>
        </font>
       </property>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>COM1</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>COM2</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>COM3</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>COM4</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>COM5</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>COM6</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>COM7</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>COM8</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>COM9</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>COM10</string>
        </property>
       </item>
      </widget>
     </item>
     <item row="1" column="0">
      <widget class="QLabel" name="label_2">
       <property name="font">
        <font>
         <family>AcadEref</family>
         <pointsize>12</pointsize>
         <weight>75</weight> 
         <bold>true</bold> 
        </font>
       </property>
       <property name="text">
        <string>波特率：</string>
       </property>
      </widget>
     </item>
     <item row="1" column="1">
      <widget class="QComboBox" name="baudSelect_cbb">
       <property name="font">
        <font> 
         <pointsize>12</pointsize> 
         <weight>75</weight>
                <bold>true</bold>
        </font>
       </property>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>9600</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>115200</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>19200</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>4800</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>2400</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>1200</string>
        </property>
       </item>
      </widget>
     </item>
     <item row="2" column="0">
      <widget class="QLabel" name="label_5">
       <property name="font">
        <font>
         <family>AcadEref</family>
         <pointsize>12</pointsize>
         <weight>75</weight>
         <bold>true</bold>
        </font>
       </property>
       <property name="text">
        <string>数据位：</string>
       </property>
      </widget>
     </item>
     <item row="2" column="1">
      <widget class="QComboBox" name="comboBox_3">
       <property name="font">
        <font>
         <pointsize>12</pointsize>
         <weight>75</weight>
         <bold>true</bold>
        </font>
       </property>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>8</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>7</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>6</string>
        </property>
       </item>
      </widget>
     </item>
     <item row="3" column="0">
      <widget class="QLabel" name="label_3">
       <property name="font">
        <font>
         <family>AcadEref</family>
         <pointsize>12</pointsize>
         <weight>75</weight>
         <bold>true</bold>
        </font>
       </property>
       <property name="text">
        <string>校验位；</string>
       </property>
      </widget>
     </item>
     <item row="3" column="1">
      <widget class="QComboBox" name="comboBox_4">
       <property name="font">
        <font>
         <pointsize>12</pointsize>
         <weight>75</weight>
         <bold>true</bold>
        </font>
       </property>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>0</string>
        </property>
       </item>
      </widget>
     </item>
     <item row="4" column="0">
      <widget class="QLabel" name="label_4">
       <property name="font">
        <font>
         <family>AcadEref</family>
         <pointsize>12</pointsize>
         <weight>75</weight>
         <bold>true</bold>
        </font>
       </property>
       <property name="text">
        <string>停止位：</string>
       </property>
      </widget>
     </item>
     <item row="4" column="1">
      <widget class="QComboBox" name="comboBox_5">
       <property name="font">
        <font>
         <pointsize>12</pointsize>
         <weight>75</weight>
         <bold>true</bold>
        </font>
       </property>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>1</string>
        </property>
       </item>
       <item>
        <property name="text">
         <string>2</string>
        </property>
       </item>
      </widget>
     </item>
    </layout>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QWidget" name="layoutWidget">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>650</x>
      <y>377</y>
      <width>78</width>
      <height>124</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout_2">
     <item row="0" column="0">
      <widget class="QPushButton" name="openSerial_btn">
       <property name="font">
        <font>
         <family>AcadEref</family>
         <pointsize>12</pointsize>
         <weight>75</weight>
         <bold>true</bold>
        </font>
      </property>
       <property name="text">
        <string>打开串口</string>
       </property>
      </widget>
     </item>
     <item row="1" column="0">
      <widget class="QPushButton" name="closeSerial_btn">
       <property name="font">
        <font>
         <family>AcadEref</family>
         <pointsize>12</pointsize>
         <weight>75</weight>
         <bold>true</bold>
        </font>
       </property>
       <property name="text">
        <string>关闭串口</string>
       </property>
      </widget> 
     </item>
     <item row="2" column="0">
      <widget class="QPushButton" name="sendMessage_btn">
      <property name="font">
        <font>
         <family>AcadEref</family>
         <pointsize>12</pointsize>
         <weight>75</weight>
         <bold>true</bold>
        </font>
       </property>
       <property name="text">
        <string>发送数据</string>
       </property>
      </widget>
     </item>
     <item row="3" column="0">
      <widget class="QPushButton" name="saveReceiveMessage_btn">
       <property name="font">
        <font>
         <family>AcadEref</family>
         <pointsize>12</pointsize>
         <weight>75</weight>
         <bold>true</bold>
        </font>
       </property>
       <property name="text">
        <string>保存数据</string>
       </property>
      </widget>
     </item>
    </layout>
   </widget>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menuBar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>837</width>
     <height>23</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QToolBar" name="mainToolBar">
   <attribute name="toolBarArea">
    <enum>TopToolBarArea</enum>
   </attribute>
   <attribute name="toolBarBreak">
    <bool>false</bool>
   </attribute>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusBar"/>
 </widget>
 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

以上为该程序的所有代码，如有问题，请留言，后面会持续更新请关注！