C++primer[习题][第一章][1-10]

• 1.1
  

  头文件名可以为 .h .hpp 等
  源文件可以为 .cpp .cc 等

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
 return 0;
}

• 1.2

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    return -1;
}

编译结果...
--------
- 错误: 0
- 警告: 0
- 输出文件名: E:\C++\一\1.2.exe
- 输出大小: 1.81951808929443 MiB
- 编译时间: 1.05s

运行结果...
--------------------------------
Process exited after 0.04694 seconds with return value 4294967295
请按任意键继续. . .

• 1.3

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::cout << "hello world" << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

hello world

• 1.4

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    int num1 = 3;
    int num2 = 5;
    std::cout << "num1+num2=" << num1+num2 << std::endl;
    std::cout << "num1*num2=" << num1*num2 << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

num1+num2=8
num1*num2=15

• 1.5

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::cout << "Enter tow nubers" << std::endl;
    int num1, num2;
    std::cin >> num1;
    std::cin >> num2;
    std::cout << "num1+num2=";
    std::cout << num1+num2;
    std::cout << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Enter tow nubers
1 2
num1+num2=3

• 1.6

这段程序代码不合法。
第1，2行末尾有分号，表示这段代码包含三条语句。<<为二元运算符,第二三条语句缺少左操作数。因此不合法。需要将2，3行开头加上std::cout即可。

• 1.7

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    /*
        /*this is a wrong annotations*/
    */
    return 0;
}

        In function 'int main()':
6   3   [Error] expected primary-expression before '/' token
7   2   [Error] expected primary-expression before 'return'
7   2   [Error] expected ';' before 'return'

• 1.8

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
        std::cout << "/*";
        std::cout << "*/";
//wrong std::cout << /* "*/" */;
        std::cout << /* "*/" /* " /*" */;
    return 0;
}

• 1.9

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    int sum = 0, num = 50;
    while (num <= 100)
    {
        sum += num;
        num++;
    }
    std::cout << "the sum of 50 to 100 is " << sum << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

the sum of 50 to 100 is 3825

• 1.10

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    int num = 10;
    while (num >= 0)
    {
        std::cout << num << " ";
        num --;
    }
    return 0;
}

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0